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precious

precious

153 4.1
Very valuable because it is rare or expensive
  • adjective
  • /ˈprɛʃəs/
translation icon : precioso
  • There were still some matches left, but they were too precious to use unnecessarily.
  • precious metals
  • precious stones
  • rare and precious

It's like a they call it a precious plant extract oil.

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Examples

  • The rule of law is a very precious British legacy.

  • This diamond is one of the most precious gemstones in the world.

  • Do you know how precious life is?

  • How rare it is, what we have, like how precious the Earth is.

  • And today, he spoke about a threat to the one thing most precious to him, money.

  • And love is the most precious and beautiful resource.

  • And we're setting the stages with our kids, our most precious assets in the world.

  • Students share their findings in an effort to protect a precious resource.

    Academic text (2013)
  • It does mean being smart about how we use our precious energy resources.

  • In doing this, he gave Octavius the most precious thing he possessed.

Synonyms

valuable
vsprecious
158 2.3

Worth a lot of money, like a painting or necklace

is prized more for rarity and esteem than for material worth
priceless
vsprecious
113 4.2

So valuable that you cannot measure it in money

is very valuable but still has a calculable worth
prized
vsprecious
1 3.4

Very valuable to someone because they care about it

is valued especially for being rare or costly
treasured
vsprecious
1 4.1

A thing people keep because they love it and it brings memories

is valued mainly for rarity or monetary worth
cherished
vsprecious
1 3.4

Very much loved and kept, like a special photo or memory

is esteemed more for rarity or price than for affection

Antonyms

1.0

Costing little money compared with similar things

683 1.0

Normal and not special or unusual

Idioms

precious little
  • Informal
26 4.5

Only a very small amount remains

Compounds

A rare metal like gold or silver that has high value

A special time you care about and want to remember

A rare valuable gem like a diamond used in jewelry

Something people keep safe because it is worth money or has special meaning

A stone like amethyst or turquoise used in jewelry that costs less than diamonds

A hard red or pink stony skeleton from Mediterranean sea animals used for jewelry

How Valuable

priceless
113 4.2
precious
153 4.1
valuable
526 2.5
cheap
1.0
worthless
298 3.0

Surface Forms

precious positive

Morphology

precious = preci + ous

Although the sense relates to value, the internal elements ('preci-' + '-ous') are not transparently interpretable by learners as 'valuable' from component parts alone.

Etymology

Precious comes from the Latin word pretium meaning 'price' and the same root as price, so we use precious for things that are rare or expensive, like gems or a valuable vase.