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precedence

precedence

4 5.7
Happening before something else in time
  • noun
  • /ˈpriːsɪdəns/
translation icon : anterioridad
  • The idea of the Mahdi has historical precedence, for example, in ancient Zoroastrian beliefs.
  • temporal precedence
  • ontological precedence
  • historical precedence

The Marxism I understand is to pick from historical precedence the things that we think will work better.

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Examples

  • Since interaction takes precedence over main effects, a Newman-Keuls test was conducted.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The British Commonwealth is very keen on common law, and in it is the law of precedence.

    Blog text (13)
  • As in the Carter administration, the precedence of lists over a clear-cut philosophy of governance is well documented in Clinton's career.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Historical and societal precedence for sex and gender inequity manifests in the demographics of the music teaching population.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In this meeting, urgent matters will take precedence over less important issues.

  • The safety of the children must have precedence when planning the event.

  • When scheduling appointments, your health should always take precedence over other commitments.

Synonyms

antecedency
vsprecedence
  • Formal
9.9

Being earlier than another event in time

is about coming before in time but not about rank or importance
antecedence
vsprecedence
  • Formal
8.6

The fact of happening before something else in time

focuses only on prior occurrence in time without rank implication
anteriority
vsprecedence
9.9

Being earlier in time or order than something else

refers specifically to temporal coming before, not spatial position
precedency
vsprecedence
8.5

The right to come before others in time, order, or rank

means coming earlier in time without implying greater importance or rank

Antonyms

171 4.4

Happening after something else in time

1.0

Next in order or time, often about to be mentioned

How Early

precedence
4 5.7
simultaneity
1 7.9
lateness
10 1.6

Surface Forms

precedence singular
precedences plural

Morphology

precedence = precede (semi-transparent) = precede + ence

The noun is recognizably derived from 'precede', but the abstract Latinate suffix '-ence' is not fully transparent for many B1 learners.

Etymology

Precedence comes from Latin parts prae- 'before' and cedere 'to go', the same idea you see in precede and previous. So something with precedence is said to 'go before' other things in time, which is why it means coming earlier.