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prairie wolf

prairie wolf

1 6.0
A small wild animal that looks like a dog from western North America, often called a coyote
  • noun
  • /ˈprɛəri wʊlf/
  • US
translation icon : coyote
  • The prairie wolf howls at night, filling the air with its distinctive sound across the plains.

Examples

  • Many people mistakenly think the prairie wolf is a different species from the coyote, but they are actually the same animal.

  • In western North America, the prairie wolf is often seen scavenging for food in open fields.

  • He turned out to be a prairie wolf, didn't he?

Synonyms

coyote
vsprairie wolf
  • US
70 2.8

A small wild dog that lives in North America and often howls

is the common name used for the same animal rather than a regional variant
brush wolf
vsprairie wolf
  • US
8.5

A small wild dog that lives in western North America and often howls at night

is the alternate common name for that same animal
Canis latrans
vsprairie wolf
  • Specialized
7.4

A small wild dog from North America called the coyote

is an informal or regional common name rather than the scientific label

Surface Forms

prairie wolf singular

Morphology

prairie + wolf

The compound is a straightforward composition of 'prairie' (grassland) + 'wolf' (a wild canid), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer it denotes a wolf-like animal from the prairie. Although historically used as a name for the coyote (a smaller canid), the basic meaning 'wolf of the prairie' is transparent and follows common noun+noun naming patterns across languages.

Etymology

Prairie wolf: The name prairie wolf may come from early settlers who saw a small, wolf-like animal on the open prairie and called it a wolf. That's why the name came to mean the animal we now call the 'coyote'.