pragmatic sanction
- noun
- /præɡˈmætɪk ˈsæŋkʃən/
- Formal
- The pragmatic sanction of 1713 ensured that Maria Theresa could inherit the Habsburg throne.
Examples
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The emperor issued a pragmatic sanction to formally amend the laws of succession.
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Historians debate the long-term effects of the pragmatic sanction on European succession laws.
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The pragmatic sanction was issued by the king in 1713.
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What is a pragmatic sanction?
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The pragmatic sanction of 1713 was a crucial law that allowed a woman to inherit the Habsburg throne.
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After much discussion, the council approved the pragmatic sanction to establish new rules for succession.
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A pragmatic sanction is an important royal decree that can shape the future of a monarchy.
Synonyms
An official order made by someone in power
Surface Forms
Morphology
While the components 'pragmatic' (practical) and 'sanction' (formal approval) hint at a kind of approval, the specific historical-legal sense — a sovereign decree incorporated as fundamental law — is a fixed, domain-specific term that cannot be reliably inferred by a B1 learner from the parts. This is a conventionalized legal/historical label (often capitalized) whose full meaning requires prior exposure or background knowledge, so it is not transparently compositional.
Etymology
Pragmatic sanction originally named a ruler's practical decision made into law: pragmatic means 'practical' and sanction means 'official order'. Imagine a king stamping a rule so it cannot be changed; that image explains why the phrase means 'a ruler's formal decree that becomes a basic law'.