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powdery mildew

powdery mildew

1 6.5
A plant disease that looks like white or gray powder on leaves and stems
  • noun
  • /ˈpaʊdəri ˈmɪlˌdu/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mildiú polvoriento
  • So far, the rose is very healthy in my no-spray organic garden and has only shown a few leaves with powdery mildew now and then.
  • powdery mildew disease

Examples

  • Independent studies have shown that most cultivated grapes develop resistance to powdery mildew within 3 to 4 weeks of bloom.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In the middle of July, Glenn's untreated apple leaves were contorted under the stress of powdery mildew infection.

    Academic text (2000)
  • And then our squash down here, this one got really smacked with some powdery mildew, like really bad.

  • The oil also protects plants against some fungal diseases, including powdery mildew and black spot, says Locke.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Many diseases found in orchards bear names that are frankly descriptive of symptoms: powdery mildew, sprinkler rot, perennial canker, apple scab.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Plants suffering from powdery mildew have a noticeable white growth on their leaves.

  • To avoid powdery mildew, ensure that your plants are well spaced to allow for air circulation.

  • In hot, dry weather, powdery mildew can spread quickly if plants are not treated properly.

Synonyms

mildew
vspowdery mildew
17 2.9

A thin white fungus that grows on damp plants, cloth, or walls

is limited to plants and produces a dense white or gray powder on leaves

How Severe

stem blight
  • Specialized
6.9
powdery mildew
  • Specialized
1 6.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

powdery + mildew

The meaning follows directly from 'powdery' (having a fine powder-like texture) modifying 'mildew' (a whitish or powdery fungal growth); together they describe a powder-like fungal disease on plant surfaces. This compositional, descriptive pattern is straightforward and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

The plant disease powdery mildew gets its name from the white, flour-like dust you can see on leaves. The word powdery points to that dusty look and mildew means a kind of 'plant disease', so the name helps you remember it is a disease that makes a white powder on leaves.