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pounds per square inch

pounds per square inch

7 3.4
A unit that measures pressure equal to one pound of force on one square inch
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : libras por pulgada cuadrada
  • Air pressure at sea level is about 14.7 pounds per square inch.
  • 1,000 pounds per square inch
  • pressure in pounds per square inch
  • about pounds per square inch

Examples

  • The lessee shall test the plug with a minimum pump pressure of 1,000 pounds per square inch, with a result of no more than a 10-percent pressure drop during a 15-minute period.

    Blog text (14)
  • This meant that the boilers normally operated at a pressure of about 40 pounds per square inch.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Yeah, about 15 pounds per square inch at sea level.

  • This pressure... which is, at sea level, 14.7 pounds per square inch... can be reduced by as much as 50 percent.

  • Jaw pressure: 1500 pounds per square inch.

  • Tire pressure (pounds per square inch) was set to the maximum recommended by the vehicle specifications.

    Academic text (2010)
  • It was a routine test under fairly low pressure, twenty-five pounds per square inch.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • High-pressure boilers were designed to operate at 100 to 150 pounds per square inch, making the steam engines they ran much more powerful.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Headlights were on, climate control off, and tires set to 36 pounds per square inch (2.48 bars) pressure.

    Blog text (21)
  • Air pressure at sea level is typically about 14.7 pounds per square inch.

Synonyms

psi
vspounds per square inch
  • Specialized
25 6.1

A unit for measuring pressure showing how many pounds of force press on one square inch

is the full written form rather than the short abbreviation

Surface Forms

Morphology

pound + per + square + inch

The meaning is directly compositional: 'pound' (a unit of weight/force) + 'per' (indicating a ratio) + 'square inch' (unit of area) yields 'force per unit area' (pressure). This follows a common, cross-linguistic pattern for naming units of measurement, so a B1 learner who knows the words can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Pounds per square inch comes from a simple picture: imagine one pound of force pressing down on a tiny square that is one inch on each side, and that tiny area is a square inch. That picture shows how much 'pressure' is on that small area, so the phrase means a unit of 'pressure'.