potato disease
- noun
- /pəˈteɪtoʊ dɪˈziːz/
- Specialized
- The scientist conducted research on how to prevent potato diseases caused by fungi.
Examples
-
Farmers must be aware of common potato diseases to protect their crops.
-
Cool storage temperatures inhibit rot and other potato diseases and thwart sprouting.
Academic text (2003) -
Proper crop rotation can help reduce the impact of potato diseases on yields.
Synonyms
A disease that kills potato plants and ruins crops
How Severe
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound noun 'potato disease' is a straightforward compositional phrase: 'disease' applied to 'potato' denotes a disease affecting potato plants, so the overall meaning is directly derivable from the constituents. This modifier + noun pattern is cross-linguistically common and would be immediately understandable to a B1 learner who knows both words.
Etymology
Potato disease comes from the simple farming picture of potato plants getting sick. Farmers saw leaves turn yellow and tubers rot, so potato + disease became a short way to say 'a sickness that harms potato plants'.