potassium-argon dating
- noun
- /pəˈtæsiəm ˈɑrɡən ˈdeɪtɪŋ/
- Specialized
- Can potassium-argon dating accurately date volcanic rocks?
Examples
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Scientists often rely on potassium-argon dating to accurately measure the age of ancient volcanic rocks.
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Many significant archaeological finds have been dated using potassium-argon dating techniques.
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Scientists used potassium-argon dating to estimate the age of the ancient volcanic rock.
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The accuracy of potassium-argon dating makes it valuable for studying early human fossils.
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The potassium-argon dating method is reliable.
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Using potassium-argon dating, researchers have determined that this lava flow erupted about 1.2 million years ago.
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The geological survey utilized potassium-argon dating to establish the timeline of rock formations in the region.
Surface Forms
Morphology
potassium-argon + dating
Given knowledge of the constituents, the phrase reads as a dating method that uses potassium and argon: 'potassium' and 'argon' are element names and 'dating' denotes determining age. The compound follows a productive, cross-linguistic pattern (X–Y dating = a dating technique based on X and Y), so the overall meaning is directly derivable from the parts.
Etymology
Potassium-argon dating comes from the two elements scientists measure: potassium and argon. Inside rocks formed by volcanoes, potassium slowly turns into argon gas and the gas stays trapped, so measuring how much of each is like reading a tiny clock to find the rock's 'age'.