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post-mortem examination

post-mortem examination

4.8
Cutting open a dead body to find the cause of death
  • noun
  • /ˈpoʊstˈmɔrtəm ɪɡˈzæməˌneɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : autopsia
  • The post-mortem examination revealed no evidence of foul play.

Examples

  • A post-mortem examination was ordered to establish the cause of his unexpected death.

  • Doctors performed a post-mortem examination to investigate the effects of the disease.

  • The doctor performed a post-mortem examination to determine the cause of death.

  • Many families request a post-mortem examination after unexpected deaths.

  • The police conducted a post-mortem examination to determine the cause of death.

  • After the autopsy, the doctor provided details from the post-mortem examination to the family.

  • The post-mortem examination revealed crucial information about the disease that led to his death.

Synonyms

autopsy
vspost-mortem examination
  • Specialized
421 5.3

A check of a dead body to find the cause of death

uses a longer formal phrase rather than the single medical term
postmortem
vspost-mortem examination
  • NSFW
20 6.8

A medical examination of a dead body to find the cause of death

also covers identifying disease extent as well as the cause
post-mortem
vspost-mortem examination
  • Specialized
3 5.8

A medical examination of a dead body to find how the person died

emphasizes both examination and dissection to determine cause or disease
necropsy
vspost-mortem examination
  • Specialized
2 9.9

A careful cutting open and check of a dead animal to find cause of death

is used mainly for human cases rather than animal ones
postmortem examination
vspost-mortem examination
  • NSFW
2 5.8

A medical check that cuts open a dead body to find the cause of death

is written with a hyphen between the parts
PM
vspost-mortem examination
  • Specialized
8.0

An examination of a dead body to find the cause of death

is the full phrase written in words rather than letters

How Thorough

post-mortem examination
  • Specialized
4.8
external
3 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

post-mortem + examination

The compound pairs 'post-mortem' (a Latin-derived term meaning literally 'after death') with 'examination' (detailed inspection), so a learner could infer an 'inspection after an event'. However, the specific figurative shift from autopsy to a retrospective project or incident review is culturally and register-dependent and relies on knowledge of the metaphorical use of 'post-mortem', so the meaning is not fully predictable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Post-mortem examination uses the parts post-mortem ('after death') and examination ('a careful look'). It creates the image of a doctor looking inside a dead body to 'find the cause' of death, so it means a medical check to discover why someone died.