porphyrin
- noun
- /ˈpɔr.fɪ.rɪn/
- Specialized
- The study showed that low levels of porphyrin can affect oxygen transport in cells.
- porphyrin molecule
Examples
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Heme molecules are synthesized in a complex multistep process that begins with acetic acids and glycine, which develop into a porphyrin compound that then combines with iron.
Academic text (2003) -
To examine whether this phenomenon occurred in a sample of Australian children with ASD, an analysis of urinary porphyrin profiles was conducted.
Blog text (16) -
Low levels of porphyrins are difficult to measure accurately.
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A consistent trend in abnormal porphyrin levels was evidenced when data were compared with those previously reported in the literature.
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If you actually look at their data, you see that the great majority of their autistic patients had porphyrin levels in the same range as controls, and that the higher averages are due to a small number of cases with higher levels.
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For example, porphyrins are increased in GI disorders, which are more common in the autistic population.
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Many diseases, genetic conditions, and other toxins can elevate porphyrins.
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Urinary porphyrin levels determined by high-performance liquid chromatography were compared between diagnostic groups, including internal and external control groups.
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An increase in porphyrin levels can indicate abnormal metabolic conditions.
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In plants, porphyrin plays a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis.
Surface Forms
Morphology
porphyrin = porphyr (opaque) = porphyr + in
The combining form 'porphyr-' is not a productive standalone English base familiar to learners, so adding the chemical suffix '-in' does not yield a meaning an average B1 learner can derive.
Etymology
Porphyrin comes from the Greek word porphyra, meaning 'purple', because many of these natural pigments give a purple-red colour. So, porphyrins are the pigments found in things like the red part of blood that help carry oxygen.