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polygene

polygene

9.9
A small piece of DNA that with other pieces affects a trait
  • noun
  • /ˈpɒlɪˌdʒiːn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : poligén
  • The study revealed that the impact of a single polygene might be negligible, but collectively they create significant variation in traits.
  • polygenes and genes
  • effects due to polygene

Examples

  • From present investigations, it was concluded that two major genes plus several polygenes are involved in controlling grain filling duration in wheat.

    Academic text (2014)
  • However, seven groups and 32 types of genetic models, including one major gene, two major genes, three major genes, polygene, mixed one major gene and polygene, mixed two major genes and polygene, and mixed three major genes and polygene models have also been set up to determine the genetic effects in recombinant inbred lines (RIL) population (Gai et al., 2007).

    Academic text (2014)
  • The non-allelic dominant effect h due to polygene was 6.6 and 1.5 during the first and second year, respectively (Table 6).

    Academic text (2014)
  • The highest additive effect due to polygene D was recorded as 14.6 and 22.9 during the first and second years, respectively (Table 6).

    Academic text (2014)
  • The positive additive d and negative dominant h interaction due to polygene was recorded as 7.1 and -11.2, respectively.

    Academic text (2014)
  • However, seven groups and 32 types of genetic models, including one major gene, two major genes, three major genes, polygene, mixed one major gene and polygene, mixed two major genes and polygene, and mixed three major genes and polygene models have also been set up to determine the genetic effects in recombinant inbred lines (RIL) population (Gai et al., 2007).

    Academic text (2014)
  • However, seven groups and 32 types of genetic models, including one major gene, two major genes, three major genes, polygene, mixed one major gene and polygene, mixed two major genes and polygene, and mixed three major genes and polygene models have also been set up to determine the genetic effects in recombinant inbred lines (RIL) population (Gai et al., 2007).

    Academic text (2014)
  • However, seven groups and 32 types of genetic models, including one major gene, two major genes, three major genes, polygene, mixed one major gene and polygene, mixed two major genes and polygene, and mixed three major genes and polygene models have also been set up to determine the genetic effects in recombinant inbred lines (RIL) population (Gai et al., 2007).

    Academic text (2014)
  • Researchers found that the trait for height in the plants was influenced by multiple polygenes, each contributing a small effect.

  • To understand the variation in flower color, scientists studied how several polygenes interact together to produce the final phenotype.

Synonyms

polygenes
vspolygene
  • Specialized
9.3

A set of small parts passed from parents that together affect one trait

means the same but denotes a single gene rather than multiple ones

How Much Effect

dominant gene
  • Specialized
1 3.9
modifier gene
  • Specialized
7.2
polygene
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

polygene singular
polygenes plural

Morphology

polygene = gene (semi-transparent) = poly + gene

The word is built transparently from 'poly-' meaning 'many' and 'gene', but the specialized genetics sense is slightly technical rather than fully guessable.

Etymology

The word polygene comes from poly- meaning 'many', just like in polygon, and gene meaning 'birth' or 'origin', just like in genetic. So a polygene is one of many genes that act together to make a trait, with each gene usually having only a small effect.