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polycystic kidney disease

polycystic kidney disease

1 5.3
A long-term disease in which many small bags filled with liquid grow in the kidneys and make them bigger
  • noun
  • /ˌpɑːliˈsɪstɪk ˈkɪdni dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad renal poliquística
  • Awareness campaigns about polycystic kidney disease are important for early diagnosis and treatment.

Examples

  • And indeed, we now have a new study looking at polycystic kidney disease in humans, a randomized controlled trial.

  • I do have Polycystic Kidney Disease, and I will have some medical costs associated with a likely kidney transplant, but we're able to plan and prepare for those costs ahead of time.

    Blog text (4)
  • Down syndrome, Huntington's disease, polycystic kidney disease, etc., or something quite probably fatal to the fetus.

    Blog text (8)
  • Presymptomatic diagnosis of polycystic kidney disease 1 (PKD1) is possible by genetic linkage analysis with markers from both sides of the disease locus.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Many patients with polycystic kidney disease require regular check-ups to monitor their kidney function.

  • Research on polycystic kidney disease has led to new potential therapies that may improve patient outcomes.

Synonyms

PKD
vspolycystic kidney disease
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A kidney disease that makes many small sacs of fluid and can cause kidney failure

has identical meaning but uses the full phrase instead of the abbreviation

Surface Forms

Morphology

polycystic + kidney + disease

The phrase is compositionally built from its parts: 'polycystic' (having many cysts) + 'kidney' + 'disease' straightforwardly yields a disease of the kidneys involving many cysts. Although medical, the meaning is directly derivable from the constituent words and follows normal compounding patterns, so a learner who knows the parts would understand it.

Etymology

Polycystic kidney disease gets its name from its parts: poly meaning 'many', cystic meaning 'small sacs or blisters', and kidney the organ. The name gives a clear picture: many fluid-filled sacs in the kidneys, so it means a long-lasting kidney illness with many cysts.