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political party

political party

204 2.7
A group of people with the same political ideas who try to win elections
  • noun
  • /pəˈlɪtɪkəl ˈpɑrti/
: partido político
  • She joined a political party that focuses on environmental issues.
  • major political parties
  • political parties contest elections
  • opposition political parties

Did you mean when you said that political parties or did you mean the government?

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Examples

  • I'm pleased to announce that the two governments and the political parties of Northern Ireland have reached agreement.

  • As a citizen, I would not like to see any political party outlawed on the basis of its ideology.

  • This is the actual one of the two major political parties in the state.

  • And he said, I will do that only as long as all the political parties remain united.

  • This is the period at which American political parties were starting to become weaker.

  • In spite of media attention, popular interest in political parties and candidates remains low.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Local government elections on a political party basis are scheduled for December 1990.

    Academic text (1990)
  • And all political parties in Sweden were influenced by this.

  • Traditionally, American political parties have been pretty big tents.

  • Ever since the elections of 1996, the two largest political parties have been on a warpath against each other.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

party
vspolitical party
∞ 3.2

An organized group of people with the same political aims who try to win power

is the longer descriptive name rather than the short common label

Antonyms

fragmentation
  • Specialized
9 6.8

When a group or society breaks into smaller parts and loses shared values

4 6.4

A situation when people or groups do not agree

How Influential

dominant
1 4.1
political party
204 2.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

political + party

The meaning is directly compositional: 'political' (relating to politics) modifies 'party' (a group), yielding a group organized around political aims. This adjective+noun combination follows a common and cross-linguistically transparent pattern, and the adjective disambiguates the social-gathering sense of 'party', so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Political party comes from an older use of party meaning a 'side' or 'group' in an argument. Imagine people on the same 'side' joining to push the same ideas and 'win elections', so a political party is a group that tries to gain power and change government rules.