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polished

polished

22 4.6
Calm, confident, and elegant in public because of experience
  • adjective
  • /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/
: refinado
  • The presentation was polished and well-rehearsed, impressing everyone in the audience.
  • more polished

This movie looks so big and polished and epic.

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Examples

  • One evening she could be the gracious, polished hostess at a dinner party.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I also looked different than in Tuscany; dressed in a suit and coat, with polished shoes, respectable, effective, stable.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The polished man with the successful business and the perfect family.

  • Her place is just like her: polished and all about the look.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • It's super easy to wear but looks so polished and stylish.

  • This movie looks so big and polished and epic.

  • Seems like you're looking for someone a little more polished.

  • Yeah, it's very elegant and polished, yet very fresh and startup, much like your Website.

  • Therefore, their second lesson was much more organized, flowed much better, and was much more polished.

    Academic text (2011)
  • This girl by nature has a very polished sound, and Twilight isn't quite that refined brain.

Synonyms

sleek
vspolished
49 3.7

Having a neat, stylish appearance from careful grooming

is about social elegance and confident ease rather than mere appearance
refined
vspolished
  • Formal
25 4.1

Showing elegant, polite manners and good taste

is more about confident social ease gained from wide experience
urbane
vspolished
  • Formal
6 7.0

A person who is polite and confident in social situations

is based on wide social experience rather than just polite manners

Antonyms

102 2.7

Feeling embarrassed or uncomfortable in social situations

unrefined
  • Offensive
3 6.0

A person who lacks good manners or social skills

Compounds

A neat, elegant appearance that shows attention to detail

A type of rice with the husk and brown outer layer removed

Wood that has a smooth, shiny surface and is ready for building or making furniture

How Polished

sophisticated
50 6.2
suave
22 7.1
polished
22 4.6
unpolished
4 4.4
awkward
102 2.7

Surface Forms

polished positive

Morphology

polished = polish (semi-transparent) = polish + ed

Derived from 'polish' in a figurative sense ('to refine'); the social/refined meaning may not be immediately obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Polished comes from the same old word as polish, from Latin polire 'to make smooth'. A helpful image is that people can be 'polished' like shoes, with rough edges rubbed away, so polished describes someone with smooth, refined manners and confidence.