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polio

polio

60 3.5
An illness caused by a virus that can cause fever and sometimes make parts of the body unable to move
  • noun
  • /ˈpoʊlioʊ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : poliomielitis
  • In the 1950s, many children were affected by polio, leading to concerns about a potential epidemic.
  • polio vaccine
  • eradication of polio
  • polio vaccination campaigns

So Salk is responsible for the polio vaccination.

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Examples

  • Deadly childhood diseases like polio have been virtually wiped out.

    Academic text (2001)
  • In those days, most children who got polio died or were permanently crippled.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • My son also got polio, the year that I went to work.

  • As a child, he had had polio.

  • When I was 5, I had polio.

  • My war with polio had dominated my life from the moment I got sick at 11.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Which is why the real danger of polio is how infectious it is.

  • Vaccination programs have greatly reduced the number of polio cases worldwide.

  • After contracting polio, she faced significant challenges in her daily mobility.

Synonyms

poliomyelitis
vspolio
  • Specialized
1 9.4

A disease caused by a virus that attacks the nerves and often stops muscles working

is the common shorter name for the same illness
infantile paralysis
vspolio
  • Archaic
1 6.5

A contagious disease caused by a virus that often makes children unable to move parts of their body

is the general term without specifying it mainly affects children

Surface Forms

polio singular
polios plural

Etymology

Polio comes from the Greek name poliomyelitis, made from polios ('grey') and myelon ('marrow' or 'spinal cord'). Because the disease attacks the 'grey' nerve parts in the spinal cord, the name helps explain why polio can cause paralysis.