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pointed arch

pointed arch

1 6.8
An arch with a pointed top used in old churches in Europe
  • noun
  • /ˈpɔɪntɪd ɑrtʃ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : arco apuntado
  • As pointed arches could support a greater weight and therefore a larger structure, walls were less important and could be thinner and cut by numerous windows.
  • pointed arch and rib vault

Examples

  • The chamber was huge, perhaps two hundred paces long and nearly half as wide, with rows of thin white columns and that white rope running all the way around except where there were doorways, with double-pointed arches.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • More and more stone broke through the forest floor, a wave of rock rising up into a wall of a ruined church, with pointed arches containing intact stained glass windows and broken columns in its nave.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • In this way, the pointed arch created a possibility to build much higher and with much more light but most importantly with less use of material.

  • With pointed arches, however, weight moves diagonally away from the arch.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Here elegant, pointed arches have replaced the earlier more primitive rounded arches.

  • The shops, hotels, clubs, and counting houses are handsome stone buildings with deep arcade-like verandas surrounded by pointed arches.

    Blog text (22)
  • Renaissance style is the name commonly given to that transitional architecture where the pointed arch flattens and gives way to the round arch of the Greeks and Romans.

    Academic text (1998)
  • For Walpole, the pointed arch, the signature feature of the Gothic for eighteenth-century commentators, is an "improvement" on the heavy, round-headed arches of the classical tradition.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The cathedral's stunning pointed arch was a defining feature of its Gothic design.

  • Visitors were impressed by the intricate details of the pointed arch in the ancient church.

Synonyms

arch
vspointed arch
41 3.5

A curved structure that spans an opening and supports weight

is the specific pointed apex type rather than any curved spanning structure
lancet
vspointed arch
  • Specialized
5 9.3

A tall narrow arch with a sharp point used in Gothic churches

is the wider category covering many pointed apex types beyond narrow tall ones
Gothic arch
vspointed arch
  • Specialized
7.4

A stone arch with a pointed top often seen in cathedrals

is the broader description of a pointed apex rather than the technical name
lancet arch
vspointed arch
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall narrow pointed arch common in early Gothic churches

is a general pointed apex shape not limited to tall narrow examples
ogee arch
vspointed arch
  • Specialized
9.9

A pointed arch with S-shaped sides used in old churches

is a simpler pointed apex without the double curved S-shaped sides
keel arch
vspointed arch
  • Specialized
9.9

A pointed arch with S-shaped curves on each side like a ship's bottom

is the same pointed apex type but characteristic of Gothic rather than Islamic forms
drop arch
vspointed arch
  • Specialized
8.7

An arch with a gently pointed, shallow curve used in buildings

is a more clearly pointed apex rather than a shallow or low curve
four-centered arch
vspointed arch
  • Specialized
9.9

A wide, low arch with a gentle point used in old churches and houses

is the simpler single-point apex type rather than a multi-centered low form
Tudor arch
vspointed arch
  • Specialized
8.2

A low, slightly pointed arch used on old English buildings

is a more pointed high apex rather than a low or elliptical form

How Pointed

lancet arch
  • Specialized
9.9
pointed arch
  • Specialized
1 6.8
round arch
  • Specialized
4.1
segmental arch
  • Specialized
7.4
flat arch
  • Specialized
7.9

Surface Forms

pointed arch singular

Morphology

pointed + arch

The meaning 'an arch with a pointed apex' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'pointed' (tapered/sharp) with 'arch' (arched construction). This adjective+noun composition follows a regular compositional pattern common across languages and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows the two constituents.

Etymology

Pointed arch comes from the real shape of an arch that has a sharp, pointed top. Builders in the Middle Ages found the pointed shape sent the roof's weight down into strong supports, so it could 'support' much taller, wider churches, and today the term means an arch with a pointed top used to hold up buildings.