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plumule

plumule

8.8
The part of a seed that becomes the first shoot and leaves
  • noun
  • /ˈplumjəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : plumón
  • In a healthy seedling, the plumule will develop into the main shoot and leaves.
  • plumule length
  • germination percentage and plumule

Examples

  • Seed was considered germinated when both plumule and radicle had grown about 10 mm long or 5 mm in length, respectively.

    Academic text (2014)
  • From the results of the present study, it is clear that drought stress caused a significant reduction in germination percentage, plumule length, fresh biomass of seedlings, and germination rate, except for radical length; in contrast, it increased mean germination time.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Results indicated that the increase in drought stress significantly decreased germination percentage, plumule length, germination rate, and seedling fresh biomass, except for radical length, while, in contrast, it non-significantly increased mean germination time with respect to their control.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The plumule of the seed pushes through the soil as the plant begins to grow.

  • During germination, the plumule emerges first, indicating the start of the plant's development.

Surface Forms

plumule singular
plumules plural

Morphology

plumule = plume (semi-transparent) = plum + ule

The botanical sense is a metaphorical extension of 'small feather' to a tiny shoot; the relation exists but is specialized and may not be obvious to learners.

Etymology

Plumule comes from the Latin pluma 'feather' plus the small ending -ule, so it really means 'little feather' and is like the English word plume. That's why plumule is the tiny part of a seed that grows into the first leaves, like a small, delicate shoot.