to plump down
- phrasal verb
- /plʌmp daʊn/
- UK
- The children plumped down on the grass, exhausted after playing all afternoon.
Examples
-
After a long day at work, he just plumped down on the sofa and sighed.
-
We all plumped down without being asked.
Fiction book (1991) -
Feeling tired, she plumped down in her chair and closed her eyes for a moment.
Synonyms
To sit down or fall forward suddenly and heavily
To fall or sit down heavily and suddenly because you are tired
To put down something or sit down heavily so it makes a loud sound
To sit or place something down suddenly with a soft sound
To put something down so it makes a noise or to pay money quickly
To sit or drop down heavily and suddenly
Sit or put something down heavily and carelessly
To drop something or yourself down heavily, often making a noise
To sit or fall down suddenly and heavily, often because you are tired
To fall or put something down heavily so it makes a dull sound
To fall or sit down suddenly and hit your bottom
Antonyms
How Heavy
Surface Forms
Morphology
The sense 'to sit or drop heavily or suddenly' is directly derivable from combining 'plump' (to drop or set oneself down with force) with the directional particle 'down', which reinforces movement to a lower position. This straightforward motion+direction composition is a common, cross-linguistic pattern in English phrasal verbs, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the meaning.
Etymology
Plump down comes from the same picture: plump is the soft, heavy sound and down shows movement to a lower place. Imagine sinking into a sofa with a little thump. That's why it also means 'to sit or drop heavily, often in a relaxed or careless way'.