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to plumb

to plumb

1 6.7
To measure depth or check if something is vertical using a weight on a string
  • verb
  • /plʌm/
translation icon : comprobar la verticalidad
  • The mount would be plumbed to vertical and aligned very carefully with the north celestial pole.
  • plumb each post

Examples

  • You can't plumb without a license in New York City.

  • We were by now on the seventh floor and had begun setting up to plumb two bathrooms for the floor above.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Students plumb the depths of the Pleiades star cluster with the telescope, photometer, and different filters.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The builder used a plumb line to ensure the wall was perfectly vertical.

  • Make sure to plumb the post before attaching the crossbeam for stability.

  • To check if the frame of the door is plumb, use a level and a weight.

Synonyms

to fathom
vsto plumb
  • Specialized
1 8.6

To measure how deep water is using a heavy line

also checks exact vertical alignment using a hanging weight

Phrasal Verbs

To examine something carefully to find hidden details

Compounds

plumb line
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A string with a metal weight that shows a straight up-and-down line

7.0

A heavy pointed weight on a string used to show a vertical line

plumb level
  • Specialized
7.2

A tool with a hanging string and a bubble level to check vertical or horizontal lines

plumb rule
  • Specialized
7.9

A straight narrow board with a hanging weight used to check if a wall is perfectly vertical

Surface Forms

plumb infinitive
plumbed past
plumbed past participle
plumbing present participle
plumbs third person singular

Etymology

Plumb comes from the old use of a lead weight made from plumbum 'lead'. To plumb once meant to drop that lead on a rope to measure depth or check if something was straight, which is why the verb still means 'measure' or 'check exactly'.