plexus lumbalis
- noun
- /ˈplɛksəs lʌmˈbeɪlɪs/
- Specialized
- Damage to the plexus lumbalis can disrupt lymphatic drainage in the lower abdomen.
Examples
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Swelling in the legs can sometimes be linked to obstruction of the plexus lumbalis.
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Surgeons must take care to avoid injury to the plexus lumbalis during abdominal operations.
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The plexus lumbalis is crucial for lymphatic drainage.
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Can you explain the function of the plexus lumbalis?
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Damage to the plexus lumbalis can disrupt lymphatic drainage in the lower abdomen.
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Swelling in the legs can sometimes be linked to obstruction of the plexus lumbalis.
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Surgeons must take care to avoid injury to the plexus lumbalis during abdominal operations.
Surface Forms
Morphology
plexus + lumbalis
The phrase is fully compositional: 'plexus' denotes a network and 'lumbalis' is a Latin-derived adjective meaning 'of the lumbar / lower back region', so together they denote a network in the lumbar area. This morphological logic is regular in anatomical terminology and has clear cognates in many languages, so a learner who knows both constituents can derive the meaning.
Etymology
Plexus lumbalis is also used for a group of lymph vessels and comes from Latin: plexus meaning 'network' and lumbalis meaning 'lower back'. Imagine a net of small tubes near the lower back that drain fluid from the legs and belly, which is why the name describes that lymph network.