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plaintiff

plaintiff

431 7.5
A person who brings a case against someone in court
  • noun
  • /ˈpleɪntɪf/
  • Formal
translation icon : demandante
  • In the lawsuit, the plaintiff claimed that the defendant had breached their contract.
  • plaintiff's lawyer
  • plaintiff's claim
  • plaintiff's case

And it seems like Google is a plaintiff's attorney's dream.

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Examples

  • Judgement in this case is for the plaintiff, $2,902.

  • Your Honor, we, the jury, find for the plaintiff.

  • And so for me, you know, standing up as a plaintiff in this case was an easy decision.

  • It's testing to see if the facts as given by the plaintiff state a legal claim.

  • I'm afraid the plaintiff is right.

  • The attorneys for the plaintiff are a big firm out of Houston.

  • As this trial has shown, the plaintiff, Miss Watson, is indeed a very generous woman.

  • The trial court found for the plaintiff and the instant court affirmed.

  • Now we begin the task of compensating the plaintiff for his injuries.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • He'd once represented a plaintiff who had suffered severe burns in an industrial accident.

    Fiction book (1999)

Synonyms

complainant
vsplaintiff
  • Formal
19 7.0

A person who makes a legal claim in court against someone

is the common legal term for the person bringing the case
suiter
vsplaintiff
  • Archaic
8.4

A person who starts a court case to claim something

is the standard general term for that person in court
suer
vsplaintiff
  • Archaic
8.7

A person who starts a court case to get money or a right

is the neutral label for anyone who brings a court case
libelant
vsplaintiff
  • Formal
9.9

A person who starts a court case against someone for false written statements

applies broadly to any person who brings a court case, not only those areas
preferrer
vsplaintiff
  • Formal
8.2

A person who brings a complaint or petition to an authority

focuses specifically on bringing a court case rather than just submitting claims

Antonyms

defendant
  • Specialized
802 3.7

A person or organization that someone accuses in a court case

Compounds

9.9

A person or side who asks a higher court to change a lower court's decision

How Formal

litigant
  • Specialized
9 7.7
plaintiff
  • Formal
431 7.5
grievant
  • Formal
9.0
complainant
  • Formal
19 7.0
complainer
11 2.8

Surface Forms

plaintiff singular
plaintiffs plural

Morphology

plaintiff = plaint (semi-transparent) = plaint + iff

The relation to the noun 'plaint' (a complaint) is historically correct, so the notion 'person associated with a complaint' is inferable, but the base word is rare and the suffix '-iff' is non‑productive in Modern English, making the formation only partially transparent to learners.

Etymology

Plaintiff comes from Old French plaintif, which means 'complaining' and is related to the English word complaint. So a plaintiff is the person who brings a 'complaint' to court.