pike perch
- noun
- /ˈpaɪk pɜːrtʃ/
- The local restaurant is famous for its fresh pike perch served with a lemon sauce.
Examples
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The chef prepared a delicious meal featuring pike perch and seasonal vegetables.
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During our fishing trip, we caught several pike perch that we cooked for dinner.
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Friend of the Sea Global Global 47 3 7 Basa, European perch, pike-perch
Academic text (2011)
Synonyms
A large fresh water fish like a pike that people eat and catch for sport
A freshwater fish like a pike with shiny silvery eyes found in North American lakes
A freshwater fish with a long body that looks like a pike and is a perch
A freshwater fish like a pike or perch that lives in Europe, Asia, and North America
A blue freshwater fish that lived in the Great Lakes and no longer exists
Surface Forms
Morphology
Both constituents are common fish names, so a learner who knows 'pike' and 'perch' can readily infer that 'pike perch' denotes a type of fish that is pike-like or a perch resembling a pike (e.g., zander). This compositional noun formation is regular and cross-linguistically common, making the meaning predictable from the parts.
Etymology
Pike perch comes from a simple picture: the fish looks like both a pike and a perch, so people joined the two names together. That's why pike perch today means a freshwater fish, often called 'zander', that hunts and eats other fish.