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piezoelectricity

piezoelectricity

9.9
Crystals make electricity when squeezed or when an electric field makes them change shape
  • noun
  • /ˌpiː.ɛ.zoʊ.ɪˈlɛk.trɪs.ɪ.ti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : piezoelectricidad
  • In some modern devices, piezoelectricity is harnessed to convert mechanical energy into electrical power.

Examples

  • He has integrated optics, electronics, biology, piezoelectricity, MEMS, and nanotechnology into the field of mechanics, and he leads a team of over 40 faculty members and 200 researchers and students into highly rewarding high-tech areas.

    Academic text (2007)
  • One final thing, and I'm running a little bit over, but I'd like to go on to other aspects of piezoelectricity during the next hour.

  • In the preliminary study, researchers tested an energy-harvesting device that uses piezoelectricity, or an electrical charge generated from motion.

    Blog text (31)
  • The electricity generated when pressure is applied to quartz crystals is called piezoelectricity.

  • The principle of piezoelectricity is essential in the design of sensors that rely on pressure changes.

Synonyms

piezoelectric effect
vspiezoelectricity
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A feature of some crystals that makes electricity when pressed or makes them change shape when charged

is the shorter name used instead of that full phrase
piezo effect
vspiezoelectricity
  • Specialized
9.8

An electric charge some crystals like quartz make when pressed or their change in shape when given electricity

is the longer technical phrase used instead of the short name

Surface Forms

Morphology

piezoelectricity = piezoelectric (semi-transparent) = piezo + electric + ity

The structure piezo + electric -> piezoelectric is clear for technical users, but 'piezo' is a specialized combining form unfamiliar to average learners, so the formation to the noun is partially transparent.

Etymology

Piezoelectricity comes from the Greek root piezo- meaning 'to press' and the familiar word electricity. It literally means electricity made by pressing or squeezing certain crystals, which is why pressure on quartz can make an electric charge and why an electric field can make the crystal change shape.