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picture plane

picture plane

1 8.1
A flat imagined surface in a picture that seems closest to the viewer
  • noun
  • /ˈpɪk.tʃər pleɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : plano pictórico
  • Like Velazquez's Las Meninas, this is an image composed mainly out of empty space, space rendered in such a way that it seems to extend beyond the picture plane to include the space between us and the picture, to implicate the space where we stand.
  • parallel to the picture plane

Examples

  • The proximity of the sitters to the picture plane and the steady eye contact they maintain with the viewer reinforce the feeling of intimacy.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Everyone else is uncomfortably foreshortened and squashed into the picture plane.

    Academic text (2003)
  • His figures move on and off the picture plane.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The curves burst out of the picture plane.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Rosemond, on the left, peers out of the picture plane at the object whose image is being captured.

    Academic text (2007)
  • All three sit with their lower bodies facing left and their heads and torsos rotating toward the picture plane.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In Poussin's The Funeral of Phocion, for instance, the picture plane is repeated as walls, buildings, and hills recede toward the final backdrop of sky.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The streets and buildings progressively diminish in size at an angle to the picture plane, seeming to us as if they are receding into the distance.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Caravaggio adapts Mannerist tradition only to the extent that he again seems to penetrate the picture plane, not as an exhibitionist but as a dramatist who seizes our attention in order to illuminate the meaning of the story within the frame.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In this artwork, the artist emphasizes the foreground elements that occupy the picture plane.

Synonyms

plane
vspicture plane
81 7.8

A level of thought, feeling, or experience

is the art surface imagined as nearest the viewer on a flat painting

Surface Forms

picture plane singular

Morphology

picture + plane

The compound combines 'picture' (an image) and 'plane' (a flat surface) to denote the flat surface associated with an image; a B1 learner who knows both words can reasonably infer this meaning. Although it's somewhat technical art terminology, the meaning follows a straightforward noun+noun compositional pattern and is cross-linguistically transparent.

Etymology

Picture plane comes from thinking of a painting as a flat window. The picture is what you look at and the plane is a flat surface, so imagining the artwork as a close flat sheet helps explain why the phrase means the imagined flat surface that is 'nearest to the viewer'.