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phonotactic

phonotactic

9.6
Rules that tell which sounds can come together in a language
  • adjective
  • /ˌfoʊnəˈtæktɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fonotáctico
  • The rules of phonotactic patterns determine which sounds can be combined in a particular language.
  • phonotactic probability
  • phonotactic structure
  • phonotactic patterns

Examples

  • Words were chosen to be CVCV because this is a very frequent phonotactic sequence in Spanish.

    Academic text (2012)
  • With respect to the phoneme z, the medial-position advantage was probably due to a phonotactic constraint.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The Role of Phonotactic Probability for All Children

    Academic text (2013)
  • In Figures 4 and 5, the means for each type of system and phonotactic structure simplification error are reported.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Additionally, the dialects also have different patterns of phonotactic development.

    Academic text (2015)
  • We did not have a measure of the precise phonotactic frequency of these nonwords in Spanish.

    Academic text (2013)
  • There is a limited number of word-learning studies in which researchers address the main effect of phonotactic probability.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Phonotactic structure errors discriminated between the three groups in a more significant way.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The literature is mixed in terms of which types of tasks elicit phonotactic probability effects.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Although they were discussing vocabulary, the same principle could apply, in theory, to using implicit statistical rules such as phonotactic probability.

    Academic text (2013)

Surface Forms

phonotactic positive

Morphology

phonotactic = tactic (semi-transparent) = phono + tactic + phono

The combining form 'phono-' signals 'sound' but is a technical bound form (not a standalone English word), so the relation to 'tactic' is understandable to specialists but not fully obvious to general learners.

Etymology

Phonotactic comes from phono- meaning 'sound', as in phonics, and tactic meaning 'arrange' or 'order', like the English word tactic. So phonotactic refers to the rules for how sounds can be arranged in a language, or which sound groups a language allows.