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phenotype

phenotype

11 7.6
The physical traits a living thing shows because of its genes and environment
  • noun
  • /ˈfiːnəˌtaɪp/
  • Specialized
: fenotipo
  • The scientist studied the phenotype of the plant to understand how its traits were influenced by the surrounding environment.
  • asthma phenotype
  • genotype and phenotype
  • blood phenotypes

Some people use it for scientific discovery and say, oh, look, we see this phenotype at the cellular level.

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Examples

  • I do believe both those phenotypes are important.

  • Soon, much larger data sets with several hundreds of thousands of individual phenotype-genotype records will become available.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Here, we are often limited to the observation of phenotype and cell growth.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Some people use it for scientific discovery and say, oh, look, we see this phenotype at the cellular level.

  • And that means that even identical twins are not identical in terms of their phenotype, right?

  • Your blood has a very rare phenotype, one we haven't encountered before.

  • Computer models can also be used to assess the performance of different phenotypes across a range of environments.

    Academic text (2000)
  • All mice were healthy with no obvious behavioral phenotype, and none of the experimental mice were immune compromised.

    Academic text (2017)
  • We show that maternal cells can take the form of a tissue-specific phenotype in progeny as cardiac myocytes.

    Academic text (2003)
  • We discuss the genotype and phenotype of CES, with particular reference to inheritance patterns and craniofacial defects.

    Academic text (2004)

Surface Forms

phenotype singular
phenotypes plural

Morphology

phenotype = type (semi-transparent) = pheno + type

The root 'pheno' is not a standalone English word, and the specific scientific meaning of 'phenotype' is not immediately clear from 'type'.

Etymology

Phenotype comes from Greek parts pheno- meaning 'show' or 'appear' and -type meaning 'kind' or 'pattern', like the everyday word type. So a phenotype is the 'kind' that shows — the visible features of a person or plant made by their genes and by the environment.