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phenobarbital

phenobarbital

7 8.5
A long-lasting drug that calms people and helps stop seizures
  • noun
  • /ˌfiːnoʊˈbɑːrbɪtəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fenobarbital
  • Bentyl with phenobarbital has been removed from bedside to eliminate any possibility of the phenobarbital causing depression.
  • phenobarbital is a barbiturate
  • take phenobarbital
  • prescribed phenobarbital

Examples

  • Her epilepsy is under control with Tegretol and Phenobarbital medication, and her last seizure was about four years ago.

    Blog text (22)
  • They started small, but increased in frequency, length, and intensity until he arrived at the emergency department of the children's hospital, where he was given phenobarbital.

    Blog text (19)
  • The kid took methaqualone and phenobarbital together.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • It's laced with lithium and phenobarbital.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • And the hypodermic, still full of phenobarbital, was a few feet away from the crib.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Phenobarbital is a barbiturate, a class of drugs largely supplanted in modern medicine by benzodiazepine tranquilizers like Valium, precisely because of the high risk of death from overdose with barbiturates.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The doctor prescribed phenobarbital to help control my seizures.

  • After taking phenobarbital, she felt much more relaxed and at ease.

  • Many patients rely on phenobarbital as a sedative during stressful procedures.

Synonyms

barbiturate
vsphenobarbital
  • Specialized
12 9.0

A drug that makes you sleep or feel very calm and can cause death if you take too much

is the specific long acting drug type within that broader class
pentobarbital
vsphenobarbital
  • Specialized
3 9.8

A strong drug that makes people or animals sleep, stops severe seizures, and can humanely kill animals

overlaps in sedation but differs by not stressing long action
secobarbital
vsphenobarbital
  • Specialized
1 9.8

A medicine that makes you sleep and can control seizures

matches seizure treatment but lacks the long acting emphasis
Luminal
vsphenobarbital
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A long acting drug that makes people sleepy and controls seizures

is identical in drug action but listed under the other name
amobarbital
vsphenobarbital
  • Specialized
1 9.8

A medicine that makes people sleep and helps control seizures

shares seizure control but differs in specific drug identity
barbital
vsphenobarbital
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A medicine that helps people sleep and feel calm

overlaps in causing sleep but lacks long acting or seizure focus
Mebaral
vsphenobarbital
  • Archaic
9.9

A long-acting medicine that calms the body and helps stop epileptic seizures

focuses on the same long action and seizure control
mephobarbital
vsphenobarbital
  • Specialized
9.9

A long-acting medicine that calms the brain to treat seizures

matches the same long duration and seizure management use
purple heart
vsphenobarbital
  • NSFW
9.9

A strong sleeping medicine that works for a long time

is similar in long duration but emphasized current seizure control
blue devil
vsphenobarbital
  • Archaic
9.9

A strong sleeping medicine that makes people sleep

is like that medical salt form but is a different compound
blue angel
vsphenobarbital
  • Archaic
9.9

A strong medicine that makes people sleep and calms them

is similar in medical use but not the same long acting compound
pentobarbital sodium
vsphenobarbital
  • Specialized
8.2

A strong drug that makes a person sleep or relax and stops seizures

shares sedative use but does not emphasize long duration
barbitone
vsphenobarbital
  • UK
9.9

A drug that makes a person sleep and feel relaxed

shares sleep use but does not imply long acting seizure control
diethylbarbituric acid
vsphenobarbital
  • Archaic
9.9

A medicine doctors use to help people sleep

focuses on sleep induction rather than long acting seizure control

Surface Forms

phenobarbital singular

Morphology

phenobarbital = barbital (opaque) = pheno + barbital

A technical chemical name formed from the combining element 'pheno-' (phenyl) plus 'barbital'; these are specialist morphemes that an average B1 learner cannot use to infer the drug meaning.

Etymology

The word phenobarbital comes from two parts: pheno-, a chemical label, and barbiturate, the name for a group of drugs that 'calm' people or 'help them sleep'. So, phenobarbital is a specific barbiturate used as a sedative and to control seizures.