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pertinaciously

pertinaciously

9.1
In a determined and stubborn way that does not give up
  • adverb
  • /ˌpɜːrtɪˈneɪʃəsli/
  • Formal
translation icon : tenazmente
  • He pertinaciously pursued his goals, working long hours to achieve success.

Examples

  • The 'boy meets girl + replaces girl' is a testosterone storyline, and their 'this ain't even a dream' twist is catechumen - perhaps pertinaciously.

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  • She argued pertinaciously for her beliefs, refusing to back down despite criticism.

  • The lawyer defended her client pertinaciously, leaving no stone unturned in her quest for justice.

Synonyms

relentlessly
vspertinaciously
53 4.9

Continuing without stopping in a strong, determined way

shares nonstop effort but the key is more stubbornly fixed
diligently
vspertinaciously
38 4.1

In a careful and steady way that shows hard work

focuses more on stubborn insistence than careful attention
tirelessly
vspertinaciously
27 3.5

In a way that shows steady energy and does not slow down

is like this but with a firmer, more stubborn attitude
steadfastly
vspertinaciously
15 5.8

Firmly and without changing their mind

leans more toward stubborn refusal combined with persistence
resolutely
vspertinaciously
14 4.4

In a firm and determined way without changing your mind

is like this but adds a stubborn, resisting quality
persistently
vspertinaciously
14 3.8

In a determined way that keeps going despite problems

adds a stronger sense of stubbornness to that persistence
doggedly
vspertinaciously
8 6.7

In a way that shows strong determination and keeps trying without giving up

adds a stubborn tone that fixes effort more rigidly
assiduously
vspertinaciously
5 7.7

To do something carefully and with steady effort

is more about stubborn, determined drive than mere care
tenaciously
vspertinaciously
5 6.7

In a very determined way without giving up

is more about stubborn insistence alongside continuous effort
determinedly
vspertinaciously
4 3.8

In a way that shows strong will to keep trying

includes firm stubbornness in addition to straightforward resolve
unceasingly
vspertinaciously
2 6.6

In a way that does not stop

is continuous too but emphasizes stubborn refusal to yield
obdurately
vspertinaciously
1 9.1

Refuses to change one's mind in a stubborn way

keeps that stubbornness but also implies persistent effort
indefatigably
vspertinaciously
  • Formal
1 8.5

Without getting tired and not giving up

adds an element of stubborn insistence to tireless effort
perseveringly
vspertinaciously
6.8

In a steady, determined way without giving up when things are difficult

is similar but stresses a more stubborn, inflexible stance
unflaggingly
vspertinaciously
7.2

In a way that keeps working without getting tired

is similar but signals more stubborn, determined force

Antonyms

103 2.5

In a relaxed, not very careful way

Showing no interest or care

How Persistent

pertinaciously
  • Formal
9.1
determinedly
4 3.8
steadily
129 2.1
tentatively
30 5.1

Surface Forms

pertinaciously positive
pertinaciouslyer comparative
pertinaciouslyest superlative

Morphology

pertinaciously = pertinacious (semi-transparent) = pertinacious + ly

Formation from the adjective 'pertinacious' by adding the productive adverbial suffix '-ly' is regular and the adverbial meaning is predictable.

Etymology

Pertinaciously comes from Latin parts per- ('thoroughly') and ten- ('to hold'), the same root you see in tenacious and tenacity. Imagine someone who 'holds on' to an idea and refuses to give up, so to act pertinaciously is to work stubbornly and persistently until you succeed.