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personally

personally

286 2.9
As an individual rather than as someone who speaks or acts for others
  • adverb
  • /ˈpɜrsənəli/
translation icon : personalmente
  • Sometimes listeners wrote about how they were personally affected by the show.
  • personally responsible
  • personally liable
  • professionally and personally

Lockdown for us personally was a boom time.

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Examples

  • She addressed the issue personally to ensure everyone felt valued.

  • But it is so hard on me personally, on my wife, my family.

  • Something happens and you take it so personally that you shut down.

  • But for you personally, how old were you when he passed?

  • I wanted to thank you all personally.

  • Many indicated that the program had helped them personally in their ability to regulate their own emotions.

    Academic text (2012)
  • When he criticized my work, I took it very personally and felt hurt.

  • I can't speak for the entire team, but personally, I believe we can improve.

Antonyms

520 3.0

In a way that a government or other authority approves

How Personal

privately
174 3.2
personally
286 2.9
in person
271 1.6
officially
520 3.0

Surface Forms

personally positive

Morphology

personally = personal (transparent) = person + al + ly

Formed by adding the productive adverbial suffix '-ly' to the adjective 'personal', so the individual-related sense is predictable.

Etymology

Personally comes from Latin persona 'mask' and the word personal, which point to the individual rather than a job or role. So saying something personally often means you mean it as a private or individual matter, not as an official or general statement.