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perniciously

perniciously

1 8.9
In a way that causes harm slowly without being noticed
  • adverb
  • /pərˈnɪʃəsli/
  • Formal
translation icon : perniciosamente
  • It ruled that the balance weighed in favor of the free exercise of religion: that "the introduction of government standards to the selection of spiritual leaders would significantly, and perniciously, rearrange the relationship between church and state."

Examples

  • If only the wheels didn't squeak so perniciously.

  • The countries of what is coming to be called East-Central Europe have various needs in common, but to organize the region on that basis would perniciously serve to perpetuate Cold War divisions.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The point is, this version of the New Critical ideas made its way widely and perniciously into the teaching and understanding of poetry over the second half of the 20th century.

    Blog text (32)
  • And, in some ways most perniciously, many look at Israel and think we pay too great a price for supporting it and sympathize with those who condemn it.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Maybe the use of the term is evidence of a breakdown in communication, but it's not a reflection of some social phenomenon wherein women perniciously sort their relationships into Would Fuck and Would.

    Blog text (2)
  • With his claim to ownership of Mary’s life, Raymond perniciously makes her consent irrelevant for two different reasons.

    Academic text (2018)
  • In the past, these decisions tended to be unidimensional, driven by subsistence needs, economic necessity, and, more perniciously because of increased desire for luxury consumption, perceived needs.

    Academic text (1994)
  • But this kind of idolatry is perniciously accomplished in chiliasm—the literal reduction of God's actions to the events of history.

    Academic text (2006)
  • But even the simplest form of this idea comes with two attendant metaphors: that of information and, perhaps even more perniciously, that of DNA as language, with the code used to interpret DNA symbols into meaningful proteins.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The disease spread perniciously through the population, causing harm before anyone realized it was there.

Synonyms

negatively
vsperniciously
51 3.3

In a way that causes harm or makes something worse

focuses on gradual subtle harm rather than general adverse impact
maliciously
vsperniciously
10 7.1

In a way that wants to hurt someone or cause trouble

describes harm that happens gradually and subtly rather than intentional malice
disastrously
vsperniciously
6 5.6

In a way that causes great harm or failure

indicates slow subtle harm rather than sudden catastrophic failure
wickedly
vsperniciously
5 6.3

In an evil and cruel way that harms other people

refers to gradual subtle harm rather than clear moral cruelty
insidiously
vsperniciously
  • Formal
3 8.1

In a slow secret way that causes harm

focuses on gradual subtle harm without implying treacherous intent
destructively
vsperniciously
3 4.2

In a way that causes harm or damage

refers to slow subtle harm rather than sudden violent action
devastatingly
vsperniciously
3 6.7

In a way that causes great harm or damage

means gradual subtle harm rather than immediate overwhelming destruction
harmfully
vsperniciously
1 4.3

In a way that causes damage or hurts others

emphasizes gradual subtle harm rather than obvious harmful action
detrimentally
vsperniciously
1 7.2

In a way that harms people or things

means slow subtle harm that undermines quietly rather than openly
toxically
vsperniciously
1 7.0

In a harmful or poisonous way

describes slow subtle harm rather than chemical or poisonous cause
deleteriously
vsperniciously
  • Formal
1 9.0

In a way that causes harm or damage

highlights gradual subtle harm rather than general immediate damage
damagingly
vsperniciously
1 4.4

In a way that causes harm or bad results

describes gradual subtle damage rather than clear immediate harm
poisonously
vsperniciously
1 7.3

To speak or act in a very hurtful and angry way

highlights gradual subtle damage rather than overt malevolent harm
hurtfully
vsperniciously
1 4.1

In a way that makes someone feel sad or in pain

refers to gradual subtle harm rather than direct emotional hurting
nefariously
vsperniciously
  • Formal
1 8.9

In a very dishonest or illegal way

means gradual subtle harm rather than explicit criminal or wicked acts
injuriously
vsperniciously
7.6

In a way that causes harm to someone or something

refers to slow subtle harm rather than direct physical hurt
noxiously
vsperniciously
9.0

A harmful way that hurts people, animals, or plants

means gradual subtle harm rather than overtly unpleasant or toxic action
banefully
vsperniciously
  • Formal
9.9

In a way that causes great harm

concerns slow subtle harm rather than dramatic destructive consequences
malignly
vsperniciously
9.5

In a mean and harmful way

is about slow subtle damage rather than openly evil intent
sinisterly
vsperniciously
7.5

In a way that seems evil or threatening

describes actual gradual harm rather than merely a threatening appearance

Antonyms

9 1.0

In a way that gives help or useful information

1 4.1

In a way that helps and makes things better

How Harmful

lethally
2 6.8
perniciously
  • Formal
1 8.9
harmfully
1 4.3

Surface Forms

perniciously positive

Morphology

perniciously = pernicious (transparent) = pernicious + ly

Formed by a regular adjective-to-adverb suffixation from 'pernicious' to mean 'in a pernicious way', so the relation is directly derivable.

Etymology

Perniciously comes from the Latin word pernicies, meaning 'destruction', and it has the part per- meaning 'through'; it is also like the word noxious ('harmful'). So, to do something perniciously is to cause damage in a slow or hidden way.