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perm

perm

32 3.2
A hairstyle made by treating hair with chemicals to make curls or waves
  • noun
  • /pɜrm/
translation icon : permanente
  • After getting a perm, her hair had beautiful, bouncy curls that lasted for months.
  • get a perm
  • a bad perm
  • hair perm

This was the, this was in the heyday of perms and Jerry pearls.

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Examples

  • Her lanky, boyish body and scraggly blond perm, along with her background as a teacher, made her seem very real.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • They all wanted the same perm as Sean's.

  • Can I just have a digital perm?

  • I had this terrible perm.

  • I got the same perm back in 1982.

  • My sister wanted a fancy salon cut and perm, which my mother could not afford.

    Blog text (19)
  • I also got a perm at the Gloucester Hair Haven.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Had you ever gotten a perm before, Miss Windham?

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Never get another perm.

  • A thin, long-faced woman with an irresolute perm, she paused at the door and examined Bonnie with interest.

    Fiction book (2000)

Synonyms

hairstyle
vsperm
53 1.4

A way of cutting and arranging hair to change your look

is specifically a style made by chemical setting to create lasting curls
hairdo
vsperm
50 2.9

A way of cutting and arranging someone's hair

is the chemically produced set of lasting curls rather than any arranged look
permanent
vsperm
1 4.6

A hair treatment that makes waves or curls last

is the styled result produced by chemical setting rather than the general technique
1 4.4

A long-lasting set of curls in hair made with heat and chemicals

is the resulting hairstyle rather than the technical method
hair style
vsperm
1.9

A way of cutting or arranging hair to change your look

is narrower, referring to a chemically set style that makes lasting waves

Antonyms

Hair that does not curl or wave

How Curly

frisé
9.9
perm
32 3.2

Surface Forms

perm singular
perms plural

Morphology

perm = permanent wave (semi-transparent) = permanent + wave

The form 'perm' is a clipping of 'permanent (wave)', so the relation to 'permanent' is visible, but the specialized hairstyling meaning of the phrase is idiomatic for many learners.

Etymology

The word perm for the hairstyle comes from permanent + wave, because the curls were meant to 'remain' rather than fall out quickly. So a perm is a hairstyle with curls that stay for a long time.