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periphrastic

periphrastic

9.9
To use more words than needed in speech or writing to say something simple
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɛrəˈfræstɪk/
  • Literature
translation icon : perifrástico
  • All informants preferred the future indicative limitara but would also accept the periphrastic future va a limitar.

Examples

  • The professor criticized her students for using periphrastic phrases instead of more direct language.

  • The periphrastic, explanatory discourse has also been assumed by her.

    Academic text (1996)
  • It can take up to eight hours to reduce a human body to cremains (industry jargon, presumably periphrastic).

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Veerle Van Geenhoven (sec. 3.2) comments that since 7 does not refer to a habit, it is "misleading or wrong to think of the periphrastic form used to as a habitual aspect marker."

    Academic text (2006)
  • Usually they have found one or two relative clauses, several sentences with infinitives, many models, periphrastic models, compound tenses, and various complex sentences with adverbial and noun clauses.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In formal writing, avoiding periphrastic constructions can make arguments clearer and more persuasive.

  • His periphrastic explanation confused the audience, as they struggled to grasp his main point.

Synonyms

long-winded
vsperiphrastic
18 5.8

Saying or writing more words than needed and taking too long

is indirect in form rather than only prolonged in delivery
wordy
vsperiphrastic
8 3.7

Using more words than needed makes the meaning hard to understand

is indirect in phrasing rather than only cluttered with words
verbose
vsperiphrastic
7 7.1

Using more words than needed in speech or writing

is specifically roundabout and indirect rather than merely wordy
windy
vsperiphrastic
7 6.8

Using more words than needed when speaking or writing

is indirect in choice of words rather than simply long style
prolix
vsperiphrastic
  • Formal
1 9.5

Using too many words so it is hard to follow

is indirect and roundabout rather than primarily long in length
ambagious
vsperiphrastic
  • Archaic
9.9

To speak or write in a roundabout, wordy way that hides the main point

is indirect in expression rather than purposely evasive
circumlocutory
vsperiphrastic
9.9

Using many words instead of saying something clearly to avoid a direct answer

is indirect in speech or writing without aiming for vagueness
circumlocutious
vsperiphrastic
9.9

Using more words than needed to say what you mean in a roundabout way

is indirect rather than only long or repetitive
pleonastic
vsperiphrastic
9.9

Using more words than needed, often repeating the same idea

is roundabout in wording rather than focused on repetition
logorrheic
vsperiphrastic
  • Specialized
9.9

Talking a lot quickly and without stopping

is indirect by choice rather than an uncontrolled word flow

Antonyms

302 3.5

Honest and clear in speech or action

37 4.2

Using few words to give important information clearly

How Wordy

prolix
  • Formal
1 9.5
long-winded
18 5.8
verbose
7 7.1
wordy
8 3.7
periphrastic
  • Literature
9.9
roundabout
1 4.9

Surface Forms

periphrastic positive

Morphology

periphrastic = periphrasis (semi-transparent) = periphrasis + ic

Formed from the specialized noun 'periphrasis' plus the adjective-forming suffix '-ic'; the meaning 'roundabout in expression' is related but the base is a technical term not known by all learners.

Etymology

Periphrastic comes from Greek parts peri- 'around' and phrasis 'saying', and it is related to the English word phrase. So a periphrastic way of speaking is like 'saying around' something, which means using more words than needed or being roundabout.