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Glite Dictionary
perineal artery

perineal artery

7.0
A small blood vessel that supplies blood to the skin and muscles between the anus and genitals
  • noun
  • /ˌpɛrəˈniːəl ˈɑːrtəri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : arteria perineal
  • During surgery, the perineal artery must be carefully identified to prevent excessive bleeding.

Examples

  • The perineal artery supplies blood to the skin and muscles of the perineum.

  • Look, if you move too much, l could nick the perineal artery and you...

    Hard Candy (2005)

  • Damage to the perineal artery can compromise circulation in the lower pelvic region.

Synonyms

arteria perinealis
vsperineal artery
  • Specialized
9.9

A blood vessel that carries blood to the skin and muscles between the genitals and anus

is identical in meaning but uses the common English name

Surface Forms

perineal artery singular
perineal arteries plural

Morphology

perineal + artery

The meaning is directly compositional: 'perineal' means pertaining to the perineum and 'artery' is a blood vessel, so 'perineal artery' straightforwardly denotes an artery serving the perineum. Although the term is technical, the adjectival + noun structure is transparent and predictable for a learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

The noun perineal artery comes from the word perineum, which is the area between the genitals and the anus, and artery, which means a blood vessel. So the term simply names 'the blood vessel that supplies the perineum'.