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to perforate

to perforate

5 5.3
Make a line of small holes so something tears easily
  • verb
  • /ˈpɜrfəˌreɪt/
translation icon : perforar
  • perforated pipe
  • perforated plastic
  • perforated plate

Examples

  • It's taking me about a minute to perforate it.

  • The other girl we found had one just like it - see the way the edges are perforated?

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Well, there's no perforated edge, right?

  • Where's that perforated stub that I gave you for your school project?

  • The woman behind Tammy held out her hand for the tiny perforated cardboard square.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • She used a sharp tool to perforate the paper so that it could be easily torn along the edges.

  • The teacher asked the students to perforate their worksheets to prepare them for easier distribution.

  • You can perforate the cardboard with a needle to make it simpler to fold for the project.

Synonyms

to punch
vsto perforate
136 1.8

To make a hole in paper or leather with a small tool

uses many small holes along a line to make tearing easier
to pierce
vsto perforate
110 3.5

To make a hole in something with a sharp object like a needle

makes small repeated holes in a line to aid tearing rather than single penetration
to puncture
vsto perforate
50 3.9

To make a small hole in something with a sharp object that lets air or liquid escape

uses a line of holes for easy tearing rather than causing leaks
to riddle
vsto perforate
2 8.0

To make many holes in something often with bullets

uses a line of small holes to help tearing rather than many random holes
to perf
vsto perforate
  • Informal
1 9.9

To make a row of small holes so paper tears easily

is the formal full word rather than the short informal form
to gimble
vsto perforate
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To make small holes in wood by hand

focuses on a line of small holes for easy tearing rather than general boring

Antonyms

457 2.5

To close something tightly to stop air or water getting in

How Piercing

to puncture
50 3.9
to pierce
110 3.5
to perforate
5 5.3
to nick
33 3.5

Surface Forms

perforate infinitive
perforated past
perforated past participle
perforating present participle
perforates third person singular

Morphology

perforate = per + forate + ate

The verb is compositionally per- (through) + -ate (verb-forming), yielding 'make holes through', but the stem 'forate' is not a familiar standalone English word, so learners may not fully infer the parts.

Etymology

Perforate comes from the Latin parts per- 'through' and forare 'to bore', and is like the English verb bore (to make a hole). So to perforate a sheet is to make a line of holes 'through' it, which is why perforated pages tear away easily.