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penultimate

penultimate

7 5.9
Second to last in a series
  • adjective
  • /pəˈnʌltɪmət/
translation icon : penúltimo
  • The penultimate race of the season will determine the championship winner.
  • the penultimate paragraph
  • the penultimate chapter
  • the penultimate line

So guys, we are on our penultimate taxi boat ride and back into Venice.

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Examples

  • Well, welcome to our penultimate faculty seminar in the Ricksbury Series, and I am really happy to see all of you here.

  • The penultimate chapter of the book was filled with unexpected twists.

  • Their illness began during the penultimate day of their cruise.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Fortunately, this was the penultimate day of our stay.

    Academic text (2007)
  • So guys, we are on our penultimate taxi boat ride and back into Venice.

  • Now, I have emailed the library to make an appointment to view the books on the penultimate day of term.

  • Welcome to the penultimate session on the Fall Stanford HCI Seminar.

  • A week later, at the penultimate race in Malaysia, Marquez crashed hard in practice.

  • The fifth and penultimate stanza widens the focus: the speaker mourns "some realms I owned, two rivers, a continent."

    Academic text (2011)
  • She completed her penultimate exam before the final one next week.

Synonyms

next-to-last
vspenultimate
4 5.1

The one before the last in a series

is the single-word technical term for the same position

How Final

last
1.0
penultimate
7 5.9
middle
1.0
first
1.0

Surface Forms

penultimate positive

Morphology

penultimate = ultimate (transparent) = pen + ultimate

Formed by prefixing 'pen-' (meaning 'almost/near') to 'ultimate' ('last'), so learners who know 'ultimate' can infer 'penultimate' = 'next-to-last'.

Etymology

The word penultimate comes from the Latin words paene ('almost') and ultimus ('last') and is related to ultimate. So penultimate means 'almost last', the second to last in a series.