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penicillin

penicillin

49 3.2
A medicine made from mold that kills bacteria and treats infections
  • noun
  • /ˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : penicilina
  • We analyzed the association between susceptibility to penicillin and outcome for non-PCV serotypes.
  • penicillin-resistant
  • penicillin-type antibiotics
  • penicillin treatment

They were not giving them penicillin at all.

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Examples

  • We've nearly eradicated polio across the world, and penicillin has been saving billions of lives.

  • Dairy cows with symptoms of mastitis typically receive penicillin to stop the infection.

    Academic text (2000)
  • We also knew that a good dose of penicillin would take care of anything left in our equipment.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Fungi have been fighting E coli with penicillin for millions of years.

  • In such cases, a course of intramuscular or intravenous penicillin often brings about a rapid clinical improvement.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Treatment with intravenous penicillin G was commenced, and an emergency lower segment cesarean section was performed.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Some of the sailors had contracted venereal disease during shore leave, but the penicillin supply had mysteriously disappeared.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The doctor prescribed penicillin to treat her bacterial infection.

  • After the surgery, the patient was given penicillin to prevent any infections.

  • My grandmother always mentioned how penicillin changed the treatment of infections in her lifetime.

Synonyms

amoxicillin
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
6 3.4

A common medicine that kills bacteria to treat many infections

is the family term that includes both natural and semisynthetic forms
ampicillin
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
3 3.7

A medicine that kills many kinds of bacteria

is the original natural group rather than later semisynthetic variants
methicillin
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A medicine that kills bacteria, used for infections caused by staph bacteria

is the wider family that includes this specialized treatment
penicillin G
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
3.4

A natural antibiotic used to treat many bacterial infections

is the general group name covering all such antibiotic forms
benzylpenicillin
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
5.9

A medicine that kills bacteria and treats infections, often given by injection

is the broader category that includes this natural form
penicillin V
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
3.2

A medicine taken by mouth to treat bacterial infections and stable in stomach acid

is the overall antibiotic family not limited by form or route
penicillin V potassium
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
4.9

A medicine with potassium used to treat infections caused by bacteria

covers all related antibiotic types regardless of chemical salt forms
phenoxymethyl penicillin
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
5.1

A medicine that you take by mouth to kill bacteria that cause infections like sore throats

is the broad group that includes various natural and modified forms
penicillin O
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
4.6

A medicine made by some mould that kills bacteria and is like penicillin G

is the overall group name covering all types regardless of source
penicillin F
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
3.9

A natural medicine that treats infections caused by bacteria

is the collective term for all related antibiotic forms
Polycillin
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
6.3

A brand name for the medicine ampicillin that treats bacterial infections

is the scientific family name rather than a commercial brand
Principen
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
8.7

A medicine called ampicillin that kills bacteria to treat infections

is the generic category that includes both brands and generics
Amoxil
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
4.2

A brand name for a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria

is the generic group label not tied to commercial branding
penicillinase-resistant antibiotic
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
5.0

An antibiotic like penicillin that still works when bacteria make a chemical that breaks penicillin

is the original group not specifically altered for enzyme resistance
dicloxacillin
vspenicillin
  • Specialized
8.5

An antibiotic used to treat infections caused by staph bacteria when penicillin does not work

is the overall antibiotic family rather than this resistant-targeted drug

Compounds

1 4.9

A warm chicken soup people drink to feel better when they have a cold or minor illness

Bacteria that penicillin does not kill and that keep growing

penicillin F
  • Specialized
3.9

A natural medicine that treats infections caused by bacteria

penicillin G
  • Specialized
3.4

A natural antibiotic used to treat many bacterial infections

penicillin O
  • Specialized
4.6

A medicine made by some mould that kills bacteria and is like penicillin G

penicillin V
  • Specialized
3.2

A medicine taken by mouth to treat bacterial infections and stable in stomach acid

4.9

A medicine with potassium used to treat infections caused by bacteria

5.1

A medicine that you take by mouth to kill bacteria that cause infections like sore throats

How Resistant

ampicillin
  • Specialized
3 3.7
penicillin
  • Specialized
49 3.2

Surface Forms

penicillin singular
penicillins plural

Morphology

penicillin = Penicillium (opaque) = penicillium + in

Formed from the genus name Penicillium + the chemical suffix -in; the connection to 'antibiotic' is specialized and not obvious to average learners.

Etymology

Penicillin comes from the name of the mold Penicillium, which comes from the Latin penicillus meaning 'little brush' because the fungus looks like tiny brushes and even shares the same root as pencil. So penicillin is the medicine made from that mold used to fight bacterial infections.