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pendency

pendency

1 8.9
A period when something is not decided and people wait for a decision, often in court cases
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛndənsi/
  • Formal
translation icon : pendencia
  • "Over time, the PTO has not evolved quickly enough to keep up with America's changing climate of innovation." The average pendency for a patent application is 38 months.
  • pendency of the case
  • patent pendency

Examples

  • During the pendency of this matter, the Colters have been exposed to many additional facts that would cause a reasonable person to conclude that Jill's termination was not based in any way upon her illness.

    Blog text (19)
  • According to the court, "Mr. Lemelson systematically extended the pendency of his applications by sitting on his rights and sequentially filing one application at a time so that he could maintain copendency while waiting for viable commercial systems to be designed and marketed."

    Academic text (2004)
  • The city has also not proposed a balanced budget, nor has it filed a Pendency Plan to adjust its debts.

    Blog text (9)
  • More particularly, it reports on the pendency of applications at FOAM for each art unit averaged over the months of June, July, and August 2012.

    Blog text (18)
  • The booths were attended during the festival itself, but were left standing overnight during the pendency of the event.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Equally important, the parents of these teens will not be under the court's jurisdiction and, therefore, will have no formal obligation to monitor and support their child during the pendency of the case or while the youth is on probation.

    Blog text (27)
  • For example, by hiring an experienced DUI attorney, the client can file suit to have a stay of the suspension during the pendency of the DUI action.

    Blog text (3)
  • This means that the bankruptcy court cannot compel the debtor to continue to pay certain obligations during the pendency of the case (79).

    Academic text (2018)
  • In Arun Alias Bheem, Sukkey v. State of U.P. 54, during the pendency of the trial, a new Act came into existence, i.e., JJ Act, 2000.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The lawyer explained the lengthy pendency of the case to her client who was eager for a resolution.

Synonyms

limbo
vspendency
47 6.3

A state in which a plan or request waits without a decision

is specifically the condition of awaiting a decision, often used in legal contexts
in limbo
vspendency
27 7.2

Waiting without a clear decision or result

is mainly a formal legal term for waiting for a decision
predecision
vspendency
7.1

The time or stage before a decision is made

is the general state of awaiting a decision rather than only the prior stage

Antonyms

270 1.0

An official result in a contest given by judges or the score

73 3.5

A firm choice to do or stop doing something

How Long

to stalemate
2 6.7
backlog
36 3.8
pendency
  • Formal
1 8.9
delay
434 1.3
pause
192 1.0

Surface Forms

pendency singular
pendencies plural

Morphology

pendency = pending (transparent) = pend + ency

The noun 'pendency' is transparently derived from the adjective 'pending' with the suffix '-ency' indicating a state or condition.

Etymology

Pendency comes from the Latin verb pendere meaning 'to hang', the same root you see in pending and pendulum. Think of a decision 'hanging' in the air—while something is in pendency, it is still waiting and not yet decided.