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pecking order

pecking order

13 4.2
How people in a group are arranged by who has more power or status
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛkɪŋ ˈɔrdər/
translation icon : jerarquía
  • In the corporate world, understanding the pecking order is essential for career advancement.
  • international pecking order

And if he was going to say, was there like a pecking order?

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Examples

  • She doesn't know the social pecking order.

  • We're kind of at the top of the pecking order.

  • You better explain the pecking order to her, Push.

  • Some boys like being in the pecking order.

  • Around here, I'm at the top of the pecking order.

  • Certainly I'm too far down the pecking order to be any sort of threat to him.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • We do note, however, that internal divisions or pecking orders are not unique to community colleges.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Far too often, the arts are a poor relation of the sciences in the pecking order for such provision.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Yeah, well, your pecking order doesn't work for me.

  • During the week, a few of us verbalized what we considered the group's pecking order.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

hierarchy
vspecking order
98 5.8

A system that puts people and things in order by rank or power

is a specific group arrangement focusing on everyday status and roles
power structure
vspecking order
20 4.4

How people in a group share authority and influence

focuses more on who has higher status and everyday group position than influence sharing
social stratification
vspecking order
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A way a society ranks people by money, education, and work

applies to small group status arrangements rather than broad societal class layers
rank order
vspecking order
1 3.9

A list of people or things arranged from most to least important

is an informal group system showing status and who is above whom

Antonyms

A belief that all people in society should have equal rights and chances

How Hierarchical

hierarchy
98 5.8
pecking order
13 4.2
rank
268 3.5

Surface Forms

pecking order singular

Morphology

peck + order

While 'order' clearly signals a sequence or ranking, the contribution of 'pecking' is metaphorical: it alludes to birds pecking to establish dominance. A B1 learner who knows only the literal meanings may partly infer a ranking sense but would not reliably derive the idiomatic sense of social hierarchy without cultural/metaphorical knowledge, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Pecking order comes from watching birds: when chickens are pecking for food they make an order, with some birds pecking first and the others waiting. So pecking order became a simple picture for who is higher or lower in 'rank' or 'status'.