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payload

payload

22 6.3
The goods carried by a vehicle like an airplane or truck
  • noun
  • /ˈpeɪloʊd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : carga útil
  • Expendable unmanned platforms launch satellite payloads into space or deliver munitions with precision to targets on the ground.
  • pounds of payload
  • payload into orbit
  • payload bay

Now you measure the payload in pounds, not in tons.

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Examples

  • The spacecraft successfully delivered its payload to the International Space Station.

  • Aircraft designers have always paid a premium for lightweight composites that improve fuel economy, payload, and cruising range.

    Academic text (2010)
  • We want to buy your payload for that next launch.

  • And you say, how much fuel does it take to get that payload to the to the moon?

  • The reason is that its greater payload means it can carry more fuel.

    Academic text (2010)
  • How do you propose we deliver this payload?

  • The company designs payloads and provides other engineering services for space flight.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Carries a payload of 22,000.

  • These are the robotic arms made for the shuttle's payload Bay, built by Canada.

  • STS-200 was originally slated to deliver a structural payload... ...to the International Space Station.

Synonyms

cargo
vspayload
537 2.3

Goods carried by a ship, plane, or large vehicle

is about the specific amount those goods occupy on a vehicle
load
vspayload
278 1.1

An amount of things carried at one time, like cargo on a vehicle

focuses on that carried amount specifically for vehicles
shipment
vspayload
231 2.3

A load of goods sent together by one truck, plane, or ship

is about how much a vehicle carries rather than the sending batch
freight
vspayload
79 3.9

Goods moved in large amounts by ship, train, or truck

applies to any carried amount but stresses the vehicle's carried quantity
truckload
vspayload
  • US
45 2.9

A very large amount about as much as fills a truck

is the general measure of goods a vehicle carries, not just road cases
consignment
vspayload
  • Specialized
5 5.6

A batch of goods sent by truck or ship for delivery

focuses instead on the physical amount a vehicle actually carries
planeload
vspayload
4 3.8

The number of people or things on one plane trip

is the broader term for any vehicle's carried amount, not only aircraft
boatload
vspayload
4 3.6

The amount of people or goods a ship can carry

is broader and used for any vehicle's carried amount
lading
vspayload
  • Specialized
3 8.8

A load of goods carried on a ship, truck, or train

highlights the measured load on a vehicle rather than the goods themselves
shipload
vspayload
3 2.5

A large amount of goods carried by a ship

is a general vehicle load term that covers more than sea travel
trainload
vspayload
2 3.2

A large amount of goods that one train can carry

covers that idea but applies to vehicles more generally
cartload
vspayload
  • Informal
2 3.5

An amount that fills a cart, often meaning a very large quantity

is the neutral term for the measured goods a vehicle carries
wagonload
vspayload
1 3.0

An amount that fills a wagon

is the wider concept for loads carried by any vehicle

How Much

overload
30 4.4
shipload
3 2.5
payload
  • Specialized
22 6.3
light
1 2.1

Surface Forms

payload singular
payloads plural

Morphology

payload = pay + load (semi-transparent) = pay + load

The meaning 'amount of cargo' is clearly related to 'load', but the 'pay' element (historically indicating paying cargo) is not obvious to learners, so the compound is only partly transparent.

Etymology

Payload comes from the two parts pay and load, which originally meant a 'load' that has value or is paid for. So a payload is the cargo or goods a vehicle carries.