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to pat-down

to pat-down

3.8
To press something gently with repeated light touches to make it flat
  • phrasal verb
  • /pæt daʊn/
translation icon : presionar
  • The police officer had to pat down the suspect to check for any concealed weapons.

Examples

  • Before entering the concert, they pat down everyone to ensure no prohibited items are brought inside.

  • The security officer will pat down all passengers before they board the plane.

  • This consisted of an elderly male screener (I'm male, 50s) patting down my arms and legs, but not my crotch or armpits; no wanding.

    Blog text (25)

Synonyms

pat
vsto pat-down
1.0

A quick gentle touch with the hand to show comfort or approval

is repeated light touches aimed at flattening rather than a single affectionate touch
to press down
vsto pat-down
18 2.5

To push something down with force to make it flat or close it

uses light repeated touches to flatten gently rather than steady heavy pressure
to press down on
vsto pat-down
8 2.2

Push something down using your hand or weight

relies on light repeated touches not sustained weight or heavy pressure
to tamp down
vsto pat-down
1 5.3

Press something down firmly to make it more compact

uses gentle repeated touches rather than firm packing or compacting force

How Firmly

to tamp
14 7.0
to compact
11 4.4
to flatten
23 2.6
press
11 1.3
to pat-down
3.8
to tap
174 1.0

Surface Forms

pat-down infinitive
pat-downed past
pat-downed past participle
patting down present participle
pat-downs third person singular

Morphology

pat-down = pat + down (transparent) = pat + down

The sense 'press or flatten gently with light touches' is a literal interpretation of 'pat' combined with 'down' (patting downward), which learners can interpret directly.

Etymology

Pat-down as a verb also comes from pat ('a light touch') and down ('to press down'). So to pat-down soil, hair, or dough is to press it gently with repeated light touches to make it flat or smooth.