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parity

parity

1 9.8
Whether a physical system behaves the same after a mirror reflection
  • noun
  • /ˈpærɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : paridad
  • So we take particle interaction and we flip parity and then charge and then time.
  • parity violation
  • parity conservation
  • parity (P)

So we take particle interaction and we flip parity and then charge and then time.

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Examples

  • Once you excite such states, you could observe parity-odd correlations of the product particles.

    Academic text (1999)
  • P is parity, and CP is the product of parity and charge conjugation.

    Academic text (1996)
  • During any move, the parity doesn't change.

  • So now let's first understand how the parity should act on the Dirac field.

  • The effect of parity nonconservation is to increase the predicted cross section by a factor of 2.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Electromagnetic interactions, which dominate electron scattering, strictly respect parity conservation.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The point at still lower Q, from a 1999 measurement of parity violation in cesium atoms, is consistent with both the predicted running and no running at all.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Thus, Laporte's rule, allowing electric dipole transitions only between even and odd states, was a consequence of parity invariance.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In contrast, experiments in 1956 demonstrated that the weak interaction is not invariant under such parity inversion (P).

    Blog text (33)
  • In physics, the concept of parity refers to how certain equations remain unchanged when spatial coordinates are inverted.

Synonyms

mirror symmetry
vsparity
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A property of a system where left and right are swapped and it stays the same

focuses on equations remaining the same under coordinate inversion
space-reflection symmetry
vsparity
  • Specialized
9.9

Physical laws do not change when left and right are swapped

has identical meaning but is the more technical single-word label
symmetricalness
vsparity
6.7

Two parts that look the same on each side of a middle line

refers to invariance in physical laws rather than just visual form

Compounds

parity check
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A way to find errors in digital data by checking whether the number of ones is even or odd

9.6

A rule in physics that switching left and right gives the same result

parity bit
  • Specialized
6.2

A small extra binary digit added so the total number of 1s is even or odd to find errors

How Symmetric

symmetry
  • Specialized
11 4.9
parity
  • Specialized
1 9.8
asymmetry
19 6.5

Surface Forms

parity singular
parities plural

Morphology

parity = par (opaque) = par + ity

The physics sense refers to invariance under spatial inversion, which is a highly technical abstraction not predictable from ordinary 'equal' plus '-ity'.

Etymology

Parity in physics is about what happens if you look at a process in a mirror and see if it stays the same. The word comes from Latin par 'equal', so parity asks whether the mirror image is 'equal' to the original.