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parasitic

parasitic

11 6.6
A person or thing that lives by taking from others without giving anything back
  • adjective
  • /ˌpærəˈsɪtɪk/
  • Offensive
translation icon : parásito
  • There is a parasitic worm that gets into a killifish.
  • essentially parasitic

But it also had this truly parasitic ruling class.

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Examples

  • But it also had this truly parasitic ruling class.

  • Her research interests include parasite biology and immunodiagnosis of parasitic diseases.

    Academic text (2014)
  • by reason of its parasitic nature.

  • Tourism, then, was parasitic on the war's networks and sites.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The finance industry has a tendency to become increasingly parasitic the larger it grows.

    Blog text (14)
  • Wouldn't a simpler explanation be that the plants are being damaged by parasitic insects?

  • It is so divisive, so parasitic, so toxic.

  • Many of us contend that it is, by nature, a parasitic, thieving, deceiving institution.

    Blog text (24)
  • The parasitic vine takes nutrients from the tree it climbs without providing any benefits in return.

  • Some types of fish develop a parasitic relationship with larger fish, feeding on their skin and fluids.

Synonyms

parasitical
vsparasitic
  • Offensive
1 8.4

Living by taking from others without giving anything back

is the main spelling used here
bloodsucking
vsparasitic
  • Offensive
1 7.4

Feeding on other animals by sucking their blood

refers to taking advantage without implying literal feeding
leechlike
vsparasitic
  • Offensive
8.2

Being someone who takes money or help from others without giving anything back

describes taking advantage without suggesting clinginess

Antonyms

984 2.3

Not controlled by others

Can live without help from other people

Compounds

parasitic worm
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A small animal that lives inside another animal and takes its food, often causing sickness

parasitic jaeger
  • Specialized
9.9

A sea bird that chases other birds to steal their food

parasitic plant
  • Specialized
5.3

A plant that lives on another plant and takes its food from it

How Exploitative

parasitic
  • Offensive
11 6.6
exploitative
17 7.2
opportunistic
28 6.8
dependent
182 2.8
needy
52 2.7

Surface Forms

parasitic positive

Morphology

parasitic = parasite (transparent) = parasite + ic

The adjective is formed by adding the productive suffix '-ic' to the noun 'parasite'; the figurative sense ('taking advantage of others') directly extends from the noun meaning.

Etymology

Parasitic comes from the same Greek image of a person who eats at someone else's table: para- 'beside' and sitos 'food' gave us parasite. That's why we call a person or thing parasitic when it takes advantage of others and gives nothing back.