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parapraxis

parapraxis

9.9
A small accidental mistake in speech, writing, or action that shows secret thoughts
  • noun
  • /ˌpærəˈpræksɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : parapraxia
  • He revealed his true feelings through a parapraxis when he mistakenly called her by his ex-girlfriend's name.

Examples

  • Indeed, one of Freud's most popular and immediately appealing ideas was the parapraxis: the accident that dared not speak its name until Freud authorized it.

    Academic text (1993)
  • If a parapraxis is a self-inflicted accident, why would one want to inflict such an accident on oneself?

    Academic text (1993)
  • During the meeting, she made a slight parapraxis when she accidentally referred to her boss as 'mother' instead of 'mentor.'

  • The author criticized his own recent article, noting a parapraxis that exposed his unresolved issues with the subject.

Synonyms

slip
vsparapraxis
79 1.6

A small mistake made by accident or carelessness

implies hidden unconscious meaning beyond a simple accidental error
misstep
vsparapraxis
44 5.3

A small wrong action that causes embarrassment or harm to people's trust

focuses on unconscious revelation rather than just social embarrassment
slip-up
vsparapraxis
13 3.7

A small careless mistake you make by accident

involves unconscious meaning or motives rather than mere carelessness
slip of the tongue
vsparapraxis
  • Informal
7 3.7

A small mistake you make while speaking, like saying the wrong name

is used when the mistake suggests unconscious thoughts rather than being just speech error
Freudian slip
vsparapraxis
6 8.0

An accidental mistake in speech that shows hidden thoughts or feelings

is a general label for minor errors that reveal unconscious motives
miscue
vsparapraxis
4 7.7

A small unintentional mistake when speaking, writing, or performing an action

focuses on revealing unconscious motives rather than simple technical errors

Antonyms

169 3.8

How close a measurement or statement is to the correct value

How Serious

blunder
49 3.0
gaffe
51 7.7
parapraxis
  • Specialized
9.9
lapse
81 4.9
slip
79 1.6

Surface Forms

parapraxis singular
parapraxes plural

Morphology

parapraxis = praxis (semi-transparent) = para + praxis

The word is built transparently from para- + praxis, but the Freudian technical sense is not fully predictable for many learners.

Etymology

Parapraxis comes from Greek parts para- ('aside' or 'wrong') and praxis ('action'), and praxis is like the English word practice. So a parapraxis is a small slip or mistake that goes 'aside' from what you meant and can reveal hidden thoughts.