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pantoum

pantoum

9.9
A poem with lines that repeat in a set pattern and a fixed rhyme
  • noun
  • /pænˈtuːm/
  • Literature
translation icon : pantun
  • The pantoum (rhymes with "zoom") began as a verse form called "the pantun" which originated in 15th-century Malaysia.

Examples

  • As Mark Strand and Eavan Boland put it in their how-to book, The Making of a Poem: "The reader takes four steps forward, then two back," making the pantoum "the perfect form for the evocation of a past time."

    Academic text (2009)
  • Ms. Mullen's collection includes several sonnets, at least one pantoum, and a couple of sestinas.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • In a number of ways, composing a pantoum takes poets through a similar process.

    Academic text (2009)
  • But if you're willing to play by the book, you might want to try turning your next quatrain into the start of your first pantoum.

    Academic text (2009)
  • This poem also demonstrates that there is something eerily haunting about the pantoum form.

    Academic text (2009)
  • A pantoum often captivates readers with its unique structure of repeated lines and rhyme.

  • Writing a pantoum can be challenging, but it allows poets to explore themes in a captivating way.

  • Many poets enjoy crafting a pantoum due to its distinctive form that emphasizes certain phrases.

Antonyms

free verse
  • Literature
3 6.0

Poems that do not have regular rhyme or a steady beat

Surface Forms

pantoum singular
pantoums plural

Etymology

Pantoum comes from the Malay word pantun, which means 'a short poem'. In the 1800s French writers turned that idea into a form with repeating lines, so a pantoum is a poem where lines come back like echoes and the name helps you remember its repeating pattern.