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oxbow lake

oxbow lake

7.9
A curved lake left when a river makes a loop and is cut off
  • noun
  • /ˈɑksboʊ leɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lago de meandro
  • Anderson, a farmer in the Mississippi Delta region, has a 40-acre oxbow lake stocked with bass and catfish 300 yards behind his house.
  • oxbow lake watersheds

Examples

  • The land was a maze of creeks and oxbow lakes.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • This oxbow lake was a large one.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • It might be a ridge that would take us around the other side of the oxbow lake.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The participants glided up tributaries and into oxbow lakes in search of that definitive shot.

    Academic text (2008)
  • We slowly picked our way through a tangle of blackberry bushes that were all in bloom and emerged on the shore of an oxbow lake.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The travelers unexpectedly came upon oxbow lakes that were completely cut off from the delta, between banks that had begun as isles of sedimentation in the river.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The canoeists paddled quietly through the serene oxbow lake, enjoying the stillness and beauty of nature.

  • The children spent the afternoon fishing by the edge of the oxbow lake, hoping to catch some sunfish.

  • As we hiked along the river, we discovered an oxbow lake that had formed after the main channel shifted.

Synonyms

lake
vsoxbow lake
793 1.0

A large area of fresh water surrounded by land

is a crescent-shaped body formed when a river meander is cut off
loch
vsoxbow lake
  • UK
9 7.7

A lake or a sea inlet in Scotland

is a specific crescent-shaped water body formed by a cut off river meander
lough
vsoxbow lake
  • UK
2 9.9

A lake or long narrow water area like an inlet

is a crescent-shaped body formed when a river meander becomes separated

How Stagnant

stagnation
1 6.5
oxbow lake
  • Specialized
7.9
backwater
3 6.9
slack water
  • Specialized
1 7.9
pool
282 1.0

Surface Forms

oxbow lake singular
oxbow lakes plural

Morphology

oxbow + lake

The meaning is directly compositional: 'oxbow' denotes a U-shaped river bend (often forming a cut-off water body) and 'lake' denotes an inland body of water, so together they describe a lake formed from an oxbow. This follows a common noun+noun modifier pattern (type-of-lake), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Oxbow lake gets its name from a U-shaped wooden oxbow, the 'yoke' that fits over an ox's neck. That's why oxbow lake means a U-shaped lake left when a river cuts off one of its bends.