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overwork

overwork

5 4.6
Work done for too long that makes you tired or sick
  • noun
  • /ˌoʊvərˈwɜrk/
translation icon : exceso de trabajo
  • I can only imagine this unfortunate behavior is the result of overwork.
  • stress and overwork
  • overwork and starvation

Karoshi is Japanese for death at the desk or death from overwork.

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Examples

  • Your Honor, my client is suffering from a nervous breakdown brought on by overwork and worry and aggravated by his misunderstanding with the plaintiff.

  • In the spring of 1940, workers in Germany's armament industries were beginning to collapse from overwork and underfeeding.

    Blog text (13)
  • It's just from work, from overwork.

  • The poor dear is tired from overwork.

  • - A victim of overwork.

  • With so many people dying from overwork, I thought we should do our part to stay healthy.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The overwork of wartime, combined with the unemployment after the war, had exhausted his bodily strength.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • As early as 1909, when he was in his mid-forties, Royce's habitual overwork led to serious concerns about his health.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The President of the Connecticut State Medical Society claimed that one-third of children in primary schools "suffer seriously from overwork in their studies; then become nervous and irritable at home, lose their appetites, and run down generally during term time.

    Academic text (2014)
  • She decided to take a break after suffering from overwork and exhaustion.

Synonyms

overload
vsoverwork
30 4.4

Too much work or information that makes you feel stressed

focuses on harmful prolonged effort not just too large an amount
overexertion
vsoverwork
1 6.5

Doing too much physical or mental work that causes harm

is about long excessive demands leading to harm rather than single intense effort
overworking
vsoverwork
3.4

Working too much for a long time that makes you very tired

is focused on harm from prolonged effort rather than just hours
overstrain
vsoverwork
6.7

Too much physical and mental effort that causes damage or tiredness

is about long or repeated demands that produce physical or mental harm
overtaxation
vsoverwork
7.4

Giving someone too much work or pressure so they become very tired

is more about prolonged harmful effort rather than general burden

Antonyms

703 1.0

A period when you stop activity to relax or sleep

54 1.6

A calm, stress-free state when you rest or enjoy free time

How Busy

burnout
19 4.1
overwork
5 4.6
workload
42 3.2
light work
  • Informal
3 1.0

Surface Forms

overwork singular
overworks plural

Morphology

overwork = work (transparent) = over + work

Productive prefixation 'over-' (too much) + 'work' yields the literal sense 'excessive work', which a learner can derive.

Etymology

Overwork comes from the parts over- 'too much' and work 'work', so it literally means doing 'too much work' and can lead to physical or mental harm.