outgroup

Examples

• All

• The VIT dataset was an exception, with several lineages other than the outgroup having high rates.

  Academic text (2018)

• Lineage-specific rate variation in each dataset was idiosyncratic, with the most extreme variation in the outgroups.

  Academic text (2018)

• I know how to deal with members of plesiomorphic outgroups like you.

  Blog text (29)

• Spirometra erinaceieuropaei was used as an outgroup. Scale bar indicates the number of base substitutions per site.

  Academic text (2014)

• Puumula virus S and M segments were included as outgroups in the phylogenetic reconstructions.

  Academic text (2012)

• After rooting, branches leading to outgroup sequences (HTVMEL5 and Z46900) were removed from the figure to increase its legibility.

  Academic text (2012)

• Finally, three outgroup species were included: Lampropholis coggeri, Lampropholis guichenoti, and Pygmaeascincus timlowi, each represented by two samples.

  Academic text (2018)

• Finally, the eudicot Arabidopsis thaliana and the basal angiosperm Amborella were included to provide outgroups for comparison.

  Academic text (2017)

• We performed the standard clock test for each ortholog, with outgroup removed, using PAUP* v4.0a151 by calculating the ML score for a gene both with and without assuming a clock, and then performing a likelihood ratio test.

  Academic text (2018)

• In phylogenetic studies, species like crocodiles often serve as the outgroup for modern birds.

Surface Forms

Morphology

Etymology