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to outdo

to outdo

22 3.8
Be better than someone at something
  • verb
  • /aʊtˈdu/
translation icon : superar a
  • One group functions as an ensemble in a quest to outdo the other.
  • outdo others
  • tries to outdo
  • seek to outdo

I always wanted to outdo my dad and I never can.

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Examples

  • As the two artists painted side by side, they each tried to outdo the other's creativity.

  • "I think that our guys could probably outdo them," Goldstein said with a laugh.

    Blog text (23)
  • Number one, to try to outdo what we did last time.

  • I always wanted to outdo my dad and I never can.

  • So having him on the other side, it's just like who can outdo each other?

  • One always trying to outdo the other.

  • All four boys were trying to outdo each other, some said.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • You may very well be able to outdo the government system for putting out fires.

    Blog text (15)
  • Well, they had always been good barkers, but right now they were outdoing themselves.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Each driver tries to outdo the others with jump heights and car-crushing forces, showing sportsmanship and power entertainment.

    Academic text (2013)

Synonyms

to exceed
vsto outdo
255 4.1

To be greater than a set amount or beyond what people expect

is about beating competitors or people rather than numeric limits
to surpass
vsto outdo
100 4.6

To be better than another person or thing

focuses more on beating others in direct competition rather than standards
to get ahead
vsto outdo
83 3.4

Do better than others, for example at work or school

is about doing better in actions or results rather than only position
to trump
vsto outdo
78 4.8

Beat someone by doing something better

is similar but does not require one decisive more effective act
to outperform
vsto outdo
30 4.8

Do better than someone or something

is more general, covering any form of doing better not only measured results
to best
vsto outdo
23 4.2

To defeat someone in a contest or game

is broader, covering general doing better beyond contest defeat
to outshine
vsto outdo
15 4.8

Do better and get more attention than others

is about overall doing better, not primarily about appearance or shine
to outplay
vsto outdo
14 4.2

Do better than and beat an opponent in a game

covers doing better in many contexts, not only in contests
to outmatch
vsto outdo
8 6.4

Do better than someone in skill or performance

is broader, meaning to do better in many kinds of situations
to outclass
vsto outdo
8 4.6

To be much better than someone or something

can mean doing better by any small or large margin rather than huge gaps
to outstrip
vsto outdo
7 6.8

To become faster, better, or larger than another

is about doing better generally, not specifically faster progress
to outflank
vsto outdo
4 7.0

To gain an advantage over someone by using clever or unexpected actions

is about doing better generally, not requiring cunning tactics
to outdistance
vsto outdo
2 6.7

Get much farther ahead of other people in a race or competition

can mean doing better without implying a big gap in position
to outcompete
vsto outdo
2 6.1

To do better than someone or something and win

is more general and may not always imply a contest win
to get one up on
vsto outdo
  • Informal
1 6.1

To have an advantage over someone in competition

can mean doing better in general, not only gaining a small edge
to outdraw
vsto outdo
1 6.7

To get more people or money than someone else

is about doing better overall, not limited to attracting numbers
to outrace
vsto outdo
1 5.9

To get ahead of others in progress or achievement

is general doing better, not limited to progress or development
to leave competitors in the dust
vsto outdo
  • Informal
4.5

Do much better than other companies or teams

means doing better but does not always stress a very large lead
to blow the pants off
vsto outdo
  • Informal
8.8

To make someone very impressed or be much better than something

is broader and can mean doing better without a dramatic show
to outrival
vsto outdo
7.9

Be better than someone or something in a competition

is general doing better, not limited to rivalry contexts
to outvie
vsto outdo
  • Archaic
9.9

To try to be better than someone in a contest or task

describes doing better but without the active striving focus
to overgo
vsto outdo
  • Archaic
9.1

To do better than someone or something

focuses more on outperforming people rather than passing a limit
to outgo
vsto outdo
8.1

To be better than another person or thing

is closely related but presented as an older or less common form
to outstand
vsto outdo
7.6

To be better than others in skill or quality

is more about active doing better rather than a static superior state

How Well

to excel
58 3.7
to outperform
30 4.8
to outdo
22 3.8
to do well
520 1.2
to fail
898 1.0

Surface Forms

outdo infinitive
outdoing present participle
outdoes third person singular
outdid past
outdone past participle

Morphology

outdo = do (transparent) = out + do

The meaning of 'outdo' is clearly derived from 'do' with the prefix 'out-' indicating surpassing or exceeding.

Etymology

The word outdo comes from the parts out- meaning 'more than' or 'beyond' and do meaning 'to act or perform'. So to outdo someone is to 'do more' than them and be better.