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out of luck

out of luck

43 4.1
Not successful when you try to get something you want
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : sin suerte
  • You're out of luck.

If you forgot, you're out of luck.

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Examples

  • Are you out of luck if no research takes place at your facility?

    Academic text (2000)
  • At first, it seemed like he was out of luck, with the mud blocking this tunnel completely.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Looks like we may be out of luck

  • Looks like we"re out of luck.

  • If so, he was out of luck and I was out of a job.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Could more than one team be out of luck at the same time?

    Blog text (19)
  • Tired of being out of shape and out of luck with the opposite sex?

  • Guess you're out of luck.

  • If you didn't preorder, you might be out of luck: The system's basically already sold out everywhere.

    Blog text (10)
  • It seems that when the bus broke down, we were all out of luck and had to find another way home.

Synonyms

down on one's luck
vsout of luck
7 6.7

Having bad luck, often with money

refers to not getting something desired rather than a lasting period
luckless
vsout of luck
2 5.3

A person who has many bad things happen to them

is the common conversational way to express that state
shit out of luck
vsout of luck
  • Offensive
1 9.9

In a situation with no choice and no help to fix a problem

is the milder neutral way to say one has no options

Antonyms

1.0

Having good things happen by chance

296 1.8

Being lucky in a situation

How Lucky

fortunate
296 1.8
lucky
1.0
unlucky
91 1.0
out of luck
  • Informal
43 4.1

Surface Forms

out of luck positive

Morphology

out + of + luck

The meaning is directly compositional: 'out of' functions as a productive pattern meaning 'without' or 'lacking' and 'luck' means good fortune, so a learner who knows the constituents can infer 'having no luck or success'. This construction is common and parallels equivalent patterns in other languages, making the phrase immediately understandable to B1 learners.

Etymology

The expression out of luck may come from the simple image of running 'out' of something you need, like a shop with no bread, but the thing missing is luck. So, if you are out of luck, you have 'no luck left' and cannot get what you want, which is why it means 'having no success'.