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ousia

ousia

9.9
The basic nature that makes something what it is
  • noun
  • /ˈuːziə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ousia
  • The problem with ousia, in this context, is twofold.

Examples

  • So by denying ousia, the Homoians have cleared the ground for subordinating the Son to the Father, which then allows them to refute the modalists.

    Academic text (2007)
  • (n86) "In God alone," LaCugna continued, "is there full correspondence between personhood and being, between hypostasis and ousia."

    Academic text (2002)
  • Nevertheless, Basil does insist on using ousia for the relationship between the Father and the Son.

    Academic text (2007)
  • What we have, then, are two ways of refuting modalism, one that uses ousia and one that does not.

    Academic text (2007)
  • For those, like Basil, who do use ousia, the problem of modalism is not with the word ousia itself, but with how it is used.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Basil insists on using ousia because he believes its use preserves something fundamental to the experience of the Christian religion.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In other words, distinctions are made between the Persons (Hypostasis) but not in Essence (Ousia).

    Academic text (2013)
  • The most unambiguous statement of this antipathy to ousia language occurs in the Creed of Sirmium 357.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The distinction between visible and invisible things in Greek thought includes the opposition of ousia phanera (visible substance) to ousia aphanes (invisible substance).

    Academic text (2004)
  • In philosophy, ousia refers to the fundamental nature or essence of a being.

Synonyms

essence
vsousia
441 4.8

The central idea or most important part of something

stresses deep metaphysical substance and existence over general core quality
essence of
vsousia
122 4.5

The most important part that makes something what it is

is a philosophical account of underlying substance or being rather than just quality
eidos
vsousia
  • Formal
9.9

A perfect form that real things copy

focuses more on actual essential being and substance than ideal perfect form

Surface Forms

ousia singular
ousiae plural

Etymology

Ousia is an ancient Greek word that means 'being' or 'essence', and you can think of it like the English word essence. In philosophy it names the basic nature or substance that makes something what it is.